{"id":96202,"date":"2024-08-30T07:57:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T04:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=96202"},"modified":"2024-08-30T08:29:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T05:29:42","slug":"analiza-bucurestiul-imbatraneste-demografic-capitala-se-va-confrunta-cu-un-deficit-semnificativ-de-forta-de-munca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/analiza-bucurestiul-imbatraneste-demografic-capitala-se-va-confrunta-cu-un-deficit-semnificativ-de-forta-de-munca\/","title":{"rendered":"ANALIZ\u0102 | Bucure\u0219tiul \u201e\u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0219te\u201d demografic. Capitala se va confrunta cu \u201eun deficit semnificativ de for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bucure\u0219tiul \u201e\u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0219te\u201d demografic. Fenomenul de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire demografic\u0103 cu care Rom\u00e2nia se confrunt\u0103 \u00een prezent se manifest\u0103 \u0219i la nivelul Regiunii Bucure\u0219ti-Ilfov. Potrivit datelor din proiectul de actualizare a Planului de Mobilitate Urban\u0103 Durabil\u0103 Bucure\u0219ti-Ilfov (PMUD), grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 de peste 65 de ani reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 18% din \u00eentreaga popula\u021bie a Capitalei \u0219i zonei metropolitane, \u201enum\u0103rul v\u00e2rstnicilor cresc\u00e2nd considerabil \u00een ultimii 10 ani<\/em>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La nivelul municipiului Bucure\u0219ti, popula\u021bia v\u00e2rstnic\u0103 reprezint\u0103 19,4% din total, cu 4,95% mai mult dec\u00e2t la anteriorul recens\u0103m\u00e2nt din 2011, se arat\u0103 \u00een proiectul pentru actualizare a PMUD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOdat\u0103 cu \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea demografic\u0103 sunt generate \u0219i o serie de provoc\u0103ri cu efecte pe termen mediu \u0219i lung \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te mobilitatea \u00een interiorul municipiului pentru a accesa servicii medicale, activit\u0103\u021bi recreative sau alte tipuri de facilit\u0103\u021bi. De asemenea, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 se ia \u00een considerare cerin\u021bele speciale de deplasare pe care v\u00e2rstnicii le au<\/em>\u201d, noteaz\u0103 speciali\u0219tii care au \u00eentocmit documentul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fenomenul de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire demografic\u0103 este mai redus la nivelul jude\u021bului Ilfov, unde grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 65+ \u00eenglobeaz\u0103 13% din popula\u021bie, cu peste 6% mai pu\u021bin fa\u021b\u0103 de Capital\u0103, ceea ce ar arata c\u0103 fenomenul de migrare c\u0103tre jude\u021bul Ilfov este specific, \u00een principal, grupei de popula\u021bie activ\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piramida v\u00e2rstelor pentru regiunea Bucure\u0219ti-Ilfov eviden\u021biaz\u0103 \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea demografic\u0103 existent\u0103 \u0219i indic\u0103 totodat\u0103 o pondere a popula\u021biei active de 66%. \u201eAcest procent nu poate satisface pe termen lung nevoile angajatorilor, conduc\u00e2nd la un deficit semnificativ de for\u021b\u0103 de munc<\/em>\u0103<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>, <\/strong>se mai arat\u0103 \u00een documentul analizat de Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I Delta de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Bucure\u0219ti a secat. Fotoreporterul Inquam, George C\u0103lin: \u201eAcum doi ani ne plimbam cu barca printre stuf \u0219i p\u0103s\u0103ri. Acum e ca \u00een Mad Max\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De asemenea, genera\u021bia cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 40 \u0219i 44 de ani este cea mai numeroas\u0103 (peste 200.000 de persoane), fiind urmat\u0103 de genera\u021bia cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 50-54 de ani (190.787 peroane), ce corespunde anilor, \u00een care, la nivel central existau politici de \u00eencurajare a natalit\u0103\u021bii (1960-1970).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Num\u0103rul tinerilor, \u00een sc\u0103dere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tendin\u021ba de sc\u0103dere a popula\u021biei \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor (cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 15 \u2013 19 ani) este determinat\u0103 de emigrarea popula\u021biei, at\u00e2t interna\u021bional\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i intern\u0103 pentru studii sau \u00een c\u0103utarea unui loc de munc\u0103. \u201eAcest fenomen, influen\u021bat de factori economici \u0219i educa\u021bionali, are un impact semnificativ asupra structurii demografice \u0219i capacit\u0103\u021bii de regenerare a popula\u021biei pe termen lung<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, mai puncteaz\u0103 autorii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Bucure\u0219tiul \u201e\u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0219te\u201d demografic. Capitala se va confrunta cu \u201eun deficit semnificativ de for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen total, num\u0103rul persoanelor de v\u00e2rst\u0103 activ\u0103 (popula\u021bia adult\u0103 cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 15 \u0219i 64 de ani) reprezint\u0103 66% din totalul popula\u021biei la nivelul \u00eentregii regiuni, \u00een sc\u0103dere cu 6,59% fa\u021b\u0103 de ponderea pe \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een anul 2011, \u0219i anume 72,59% din totalul popula\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ecua\u021bia migran\u021bilor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Acest trend descendent este observat at\u00e2t \u00een municipiul Bucure\u0219ti, unde popula\u021bia activ\u0103 a sc\u0103zut cu 7,9% \u00een ultimii 10 ani (de la 73,13% \u00een 2011 la 65,22% \u00een 2021), c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een jude\u021bul Ilfov, unde sc\u0103derea a fost mai mic\u0103, de 1,52% (de la 70% \u00een 2011 la 68,48% \u00een 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totu\u0219i, datele statistice nu includ \u00eenc\u0103 muncitorii cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 24 \u0219i 39 ani care au imigrat \u00een Capital\u0103 \u0219i zona metropolitan\u0103, pentru a acoperi necesarul de for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103, mai ales \u00een domeniul construc\u021biilor \u0219i HORECA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Localit\u0103\u021bile din regiunea Bucure\u0219ti Ilfov care au \u00eenregistrat cea mai mare cre\u0219tere demografic\u0103 \u0219i au o propor\u021bie ridicat\u0103 a segmentului de popula\u021bie t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i activ\u0103 sunt Bragadiru (20,90% tineri \u0219i 71,65% adul\u021bi), Pope\u0219ti Leordeni (18,71% tineri \u0219i 73,72% adul\u021bi) \u0219i Chiajna (18,55% tineri \u0219i 73,87% adul\u021bi). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La polul opus, cea mai sc\u0103zut\u0103 propor\u021bie a persoanelor active \u0219i tinerilor, \u0219i implicit cea mai mare pondere a persoanelor v\u00e2rstnice se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u00een Ciolpani (22,28% persoane v\u00e2rstnice din totalul popula\u021biei), Gruiu (21,74% persoane v\u00e2rstnice) \u0219i D\u0103r\u0103\u0219ti-Ilfov (21,05% persoane v\u00e2rstnice).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduse \u00een 2013, planurile de mobilitate urban\u0103 reprezint\u0103 o centralizare \u0219i o analiz\u0103 a documentelor esen\u021biale pentru reorganizarea mobilit\u0103\u021bii urbane \u00een Uniunea European\u0103. Aceste planuri sunt proiectate pentru a r\u0103spunde nevoilor specifice din zonele urbane \u00een vederea optimiz\u0103rii sistemelor de transport \u0219i mobilitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Grafic\u0103 realizat\u0103 de generatorul Elementor AI, un program de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 care creeaz\u0103 imagini din texte cu descrieri.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I \u201eAfacerea Sf\u00e2nt\u0103\u201d | Un nou pelerinaj-mamut, la Voluntari: Prim\u0103ria lui Pandele vrea s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 aproape 200.000 de euro pentru a duce 8.000 de pelerini la Sf. Parascheva<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bucure\u0219tiul \u201e\u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0219te\u201d demografic. Fenomenul de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire demografic\u0103 cu care Rom\u00e2nia se confrunt\u0103 \u00een prezent se manifest\u0103 \u0219i la nivelul Regiunii Bucure\u0219ti-Ilfov. Potrivit datelor din proiectul de actualizare a Planului de Mobilitate Urban\u0103 Durabil\u0103 Bucure\u0219ti-Ilfov (PMUD), grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 de peste 65 de ani reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 18% din \u00eentreaga popula\u021bie a Capitalei \u0219i zonei metropolitane, \u201enum\u0103rul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":96203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,5762],"tags":[2054,14621,14622,2646,7957,1696],"ppma_author":[22575],"class_list":["post-96202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-main","tag-capitala","tag-demografie","tag-forta-de-muncaimbatranire","tag-metropolitan","tag-migranti","tag-populatie"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nANALIZ\u0102 | Bucure\u0219tiul \u201e\u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0219te\u201d demografic. 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