{"id":31582,"date":"2021-09-30T14:58:43","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T11:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=31582"},"modified":"2021-09-30T16:26:31","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T13:26:31","slug":"scenariile-pentru-asigurarea-incalzirii-in-capitala-piata-concurentiala-sistem-integrat-sau-centrale-de-apartament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/scenariile-pentru-asigurarea-incalzirii-in-capitala-piata-concurentiala-sistem-integrat-sau-centrale-de-apartament\/","title":{"rendered":"Scenariile pentru asigurarea \u00eenc\u0103lzirii \u00een Capital\u0103: pia\u021b\u0103 concuren\u021bial\u0103, sistem integrat sau centrale de apartament?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Asigurarea \u00eenc\u0103lzirii \u0219i apei calde reprezint\u0103 una dintre principalele problemele ale Capitalei care se acutizeaz\u0103 de la an la an. Cu peste jum\u0103tate de milion de apartamente \u0219i mii de cl\u0103diri publice, sistemul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire centralizat\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti concentreaz\u0103 41% din cererea total\u0103 de energie termic\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potrivit Strategiei Integrate de Dezvoltare Urban\u0103(SIDU) a Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti 2021 \u2013 2030<\/strong><\/a>, termoficarea Capitalei depinde de trei scenarii: modelul Sistemului de Alimentare Centralizat\u0103 cu Energie Termic\u0103(SACET) integrat, adic\u0103 o fuziune a capacit\u0103\u021bilor de produc\u021bie cu re\u021beaua de distribu\u021bie, o pia\u021ba concuren\u021bial\u0103 sau subven\u021bionarea centralelor de apartament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Modelul Sistemului de Alimentare Centralizat\u0103 cu Energie Termic\u0103(SACET) integrat<\/strong> presupune men\u021binerea capacit\u0103\u021bii actuale de produc\u021bie, cu amendamentul moderniz\u0103rii acesteia \u0219i p\u0103str\u00e2nd localizarea termocentralelor administrate de Electrocentrale Bucure\u015fti S.A. La acestea se mai adaug\u0103 investi\u021bii \u00een dou\u0103 CET-uri \u00een zona de Nord \u0219i Est, pentru a compensa \u00eenchiderea CET Pipera \u0219i CET Titan \u0219i pentru a extinde sistemul c\u0103tre noile ansambluri reziden\u021biale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Necesarul de investi\u021bii, potrivit SIDU, este de aproximativ 1,5 miliarde de euro, f\u0103r\u0103 a pune la socoteal\u0103 extinderea. Aici intra actualul program de modernizare al ELCEN de 520 milioane euro, costul celor dou\u0103 CET-uri noi de aproape 100 de milioane de euro \u0219i reabilitarea re\u021belei de transport \u0219i distribu\u021bie pe structura existent\u0103. Planul actual al Termoenergetica, f\u0103r\u0103 investi\u021bii importante \u00een centrale de cartier, se ridic\u0103 la aproape 900 de milioane de euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dezavantajele \u021bin de atragerea mediului privat. Investitorii ar fi dificil de convins deoarece nu pot concura cu actorii de azi sau vor cere un contract de furnizare a energiei termice la pre\u021b fix, v\u00e2ndut\u0103 \u201dla poarta fabricii\u201d, \u00eentr-un contract ferm pe termen lung. Principalul avantaj este ca un singur actor ar fi responsabil pentru \u00eentregul serviciu de termoficare, f\u0103r\u0103 a mai fragmenta decizia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cel de-al doilea scenariu, potrivit SIDU, vizeaz\u0103 un model de pia\u021b\u0103 concuren\u021bial<\/strong>. Re\u021beaua de distribu\u021bie r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een administrarea Prim\u0103riei Generale, inelul principal de transport al Capitalei va fi consolidat iar multe puncte termice vor fi transformate \u00een centrale de cartier \u0219i vor fi ad\u0103ugate celor 46 deja existente. Actualele CET-uri vor trebui s\u0103 concureze \u00eentre ele din cauz\u0103 c\u0103 accentul ar urma sa fie pus pe produc\u021bia de energie termic\u0103 \u00een cogenerare \u0219i mai pu\u021bin pe producerea acestuia \u00een Cazane de Ap\u0103 Fierbinte(CAF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Produc\u0103torii de energie pot fi \u00een proprietate public\u0103, cum ar fi CET Grivi\u021ba de\u021binut de Prim\u0103ria Sectorului 1, sau privat\u0103. Ace\u0219tia vor avea acces nediscriminatoriu, reglementat, la re\u021beaua inelar\u0103 de transport a Capitalei. CET-urile vor putea concura pe toat\u0103 suprafa\u021ba ora\u0219ului \u00eentre ele dar \u0219i cu produc\u0103torii mici zonali. Cu o pia\u021ba liberalizat\u0103, consumatorii pot \u00eencheia contracte cu furnizorul ales iar singura component\u0103 reglementat\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne tariful de re\u021bea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Necesarul de investi\u021bii s-ar ridica tot la 1,5 miliarde de euro \u00eens\u0103 din ecua\u021bie iese modernizarea CAF-urilor ELCEN iar o componenta principala va viza recalibrarea sistemului de distribu\u021bie. Modelul este apropiat de evolu\u021biile din Europa, cum ar fi Copenhaga, \u0219i permite integrarea in sistem inclusiv a energiei regenerabile cu ajutorul resurselor de ap\u0103 geotermal\u0103 din Nordul Bucure\u0219tiului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renun\u021barea la SACET <\/strong>este prezentat\u0103 \u00een SIDU drept op\u021biunea de facto pentru scenariul \u00een care nu se ia nicio decizie cu privire la modernizarea si reabilitarea sistemului \u00een viitorul imediat. Este cea mai controversat\u0103 op\u021biune posibil\u0103 pentru c\u0103 doar o parte din consumatori \u00ee\u0219i permit centrale proprii de apartament. Mai mult, ritmul bran\u0219\u0103rilor poate ajunge la capacitatea maxim\u0103 60.000 de centrale proprii pe an, comparativ cu 560.000 de apartamente bran\u0219ate azi la termoficare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De asemenea,  consumatorii ar trebuie s\u0103 a\u0219tepte o perioad\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzire, \u201dla coad\u0103\u201d, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd vor putea fi bran\u0219a\u021bi de operatorul de gaze, se mai arat\u0103 \u00een SIDU. \u00cen eventualitatea \u00een care Prim\u0103ria General\u0103 va dori s\u0103 reduc\u0103 presiunile sociale cauzate de num\u0103rul mare de consumatori care nu \u00ee\u0219i permit central\u0103 proprie sau va dori s\u0103 reduc\u0103 riscurile cauzate de improviza\u021bii periculoase, va trebui s\u0103 subven\u021bioneze achizi\u021bia de centrale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cazul acestui scenariu, pentru a men\u021bine produc\u021bia de energie electric\u0103, ELCEN ar trebui s\u0103 renun\u021be la CET-uri \u0219i cazane de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 actualele capacit\u0103\u021bi de produc\u021bie \u00een cogenerare cu capacit\u0103\u021bi de produc\u021bie a energiei electrice. Necesarul de investi\u021bii pentru acest scenariu se ridica la aproximativ 800 de milioane de euro. Analiza subliniaz\u0103 interesul sc\u0103zut al priva\u021bilor pentru investi\u021bii \u00een sectorul de energie electric\u0103 \u0219i nu cuprinde componenta de mediu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNu exist\u0103 o estimare a polu\u0103rii care ar fi produs\u0103 de solu\u021biile individuale, \u00een strategia din 2017 este acordat un punctaj acestui scenariu pentru acest criteriu din care rezult\u0103 c\u0103 estimarea polu\u0103rii este foarte ridicat\u0103<\/em>\u201d,  se mai arat\u0103 \u00een SIDU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preluarea Electrocentrale Bucure\u015fti S.A. de c\u0103tre Prim\u0103ria Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti, ca parte a primului scenariu, a trecut de votul consilierilor generali pe 1 septembrie. Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 urmeaz\u0103 identificarea sumei necesare pentru achizi\u021bia celor patru termocentrale de la Ministerul Energiei. Dup\u0103 votul consilierilor generali, pasul urm\u0103tor este identificarea sumelor de bani necesare achizi\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEste nevoie ca Prim\u0103ria Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 fondurile necesare pentru a capitaliza compania Termoenergetica \u00een vederea achit\u0103rii avansului pentru transferul de business al CET-urilor<\/em>\u201d, a explicat pentru Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti fostul administrator special al ELCEN, actualmente director general al Termoenergetica, Claudiu Cre\u021bu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potrivit bilan\u021bului pe 2020 depus la Ministerul de Finan\u021be, ELCEN a \u00eenregistrat datorii de peste 310 milioane de euro, un profit de 72,8 milioane de euro iar activele imobilizate aveau o valoare total\u0103 de 468 de milioane de euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Acest material face parte din seria \u201eMarele Bucure\u0219ti<\/a>\u201d, un proiect special, elaborat cu sprijinul B\u0103ncii Mondiale, care ofer\u0103 asisten\u021b\u0103 tehnic\u0103 Prim\u0103riei Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti pentru elaborarea Strategiei Integrate de Dezvoltare Urban\u0103 (Strategia #Bucuresti2050). Detalii pe EstiBucure\u0219ti.org<\/a> sau pe Facebook<\/a>.<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Pe 1 octombrie discut\u0103m cu autorit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i exper\u021bii despre cum putem salva \u00eenc\u0103lzirea Capitalei de la colaps.<\/strong> DETALII AICI <\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FOTO: Ion Mate\u0219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ELCEN, 20% din cantitatea de c\u0103ldur\u0103 necesar\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2023. Investi\u021biile estimate se ridic\u0103 la 500 de milioane de euro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Licita\u021bie suspect\u0103 pentru agentul termic \u201cde avarie\u201d al Capitalei. O firm\u0103 care vindea beton municipalit\u0103\u021bii \u00een mandatul Firea a blocat achizi\u021bia de cazane mobile de la ELCEN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preluarea ELCEN de c\u0103tre Prim\u0103ria Capitalei, \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103 din cauza unui raport de evaluare care a costat deja 46.500 de euro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Criza apei calde | ELCEN ia cu \u00eemprumut \u021beav\u0103 de la Termoenergetica, dup\u0103 dezastrul de la CET Sud<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dezastru la CET SUD: termocentrala, oprit\u0103 complet dup\u0103 ce mai multe echipamente au fost inundate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ELCEN, dat\u0103 \u00een judecat\u0103 de firma care modernizeaz\u0103 CET SUD. Societatea acuz\u0103 managementul defectuos \u0219i avarii la echipamente necontractate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ELCEN a repornit instala\u021biile vechi de la CET Sud pentru a doua oar\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 iarn\u0103. Grupul Energetic 5 nu este autorizat ISCIR<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISCIR a respins de dou\u0103 ori \u00een 2019 cererile de derogare ale ELCEN pentru pornirea instala\u021biilor vechi de la CET Sud. A autorizat \u00een schimb un echipament din 1969 retras din exploatare din cauza problemelor de mediu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ELCEN \u00eenchiriaz\u0103 capacit\u0103\u021bi de produc\u021bie modulare pentru producerea de agent termic. Ministrul Economiei: \u201cDumnezeu ne ajut\u0103, vremea \u00eenc\u0103 este cald\u0103\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poluare controlat\u0103. ELCEN a pornit instala\u021biile pe p\u0103cur\u0103 de la C.E.T. Progresu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ELCEN, dat\u0103 \u00een judecat\u0103 de firma care modernizeaz\u0103 CET SUD. Societatea acuz\u0103 managementul defectuos \u0219i avarii la echipamente necontractate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Garda de Mediu a descins la ELCEN. Controalele vizeaz\u0103 aparatura de monitorizare a noxelor la co\u0219urile de fum \u0219i folosirea p\u0103curii<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asigurarea \u00eenc\u0103lzirii \u0219i apei calde reprezint\u0103 una dintre principalele problemele ale Capitalei care se acutizeaz\u0103 de la an la an. Cu peste jum\u0103tate de milion de apartamente \u0219i mii de cl\u0103diri publice, sistemul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire centralizat\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti concentreaz\u0103 41% din cererea total\u0103 de energie termic\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia. Potrivit Strategiei Integrate de Dezvoltare Urban\u0103(SIDU) a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":31583,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[248,3297,237,3239],"ppma_author":[22575],"class_list":["post-31582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri","tag-caldura","tag-centrale","tag-elcen","tag-marele-bucuresti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nScenariile pentru asigurarea \u00eenc\u0103lzirii \u00een Capital\u0103: pia\u021b\u0103 concuren\u021bial\u0103, sistem integrat sau centrale de apartament? - Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/scenariile-pentru-asigurarea-incalzirii-in-capitala-piata-concurentiala-sistem-integrat-sau-centrale-de-apartament\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scenariile pentru asigurarea \u00eenc\u0103lzirii \u00een Capital\u0103: pia\u021b\u0103 concuren\u021bial\u0103, sistem integrat sau centrale de apartament?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Asigurarea \u00eenc\u0103lzirii \u0219i apei calde reprezint\u0103 una dintre principalele problemele ale Capitalei care se acutizeaz\u0103 de la an la an. 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Lucreaz\u0103 \u00een mass-media de la v\u00e2rsta de 15 ani, c\u00e2nd a publicat primele articole \u00een presa local\u0103 din Tecuci. \u00cen Bucure\u0219ti a lucrat \u00een redac\u021bii radio ca reporter, redactor \u0219i prezentator (StudentFM, Na\u021bionalFM, Radio Total, Smart FM), unde a acoperit domeniile politic, economic, social \u0219i externe. Ulterior, a fost editor-coordonator al postului Realitatea FM. Experien\u021ba \u00een jurnalismul online a dob\u00e2ndit-o la portalul B365.ro, unde a fost editor. \u00cen 2012 s-a angajat \u00een televiziune. La Realitatea TV a fost, pe r\u00e2nd, reporter la sec\u021bia Social, reporter special la emisiunea de reportaje \u0219i anchete \u201eReporterii Realit\u0103\u021bii\u201d, dar \u0219i editor al jurnalelor de \u0219tiri. Ulterior, a f\u0103cut parte din sec\u021bia de Investiga\u021bii de la Digi24 \u0219i a lucrat la campania \u201eRom\u00e2nia furat\u0103\u201d. A revenit \u00een presa scris\u0103 \u00een 2017, ca reporter special, \u00een cadrul unui proiect de repozi\u021bionare a tabloidului Libertatea \u00een cotidian generalist. Este jurnalist Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti din 2019.","url":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/author\/catalin\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":22575,"user_id":10,"is_guest":0,"slug":"catalin","display_name":"C\u0103t\u0103lin Dosca\u0219","avatar_url":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-content\/uploads\/Catalin-Doscas-e1732731064764-96x96.jpg","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31582"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31621,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31582\/revisions\/31621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31582"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=31582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}