{"id":224924,"date":"2026-10-27T14:29:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T11:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=224924"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:35:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T11:35:35","slug":"macaraua-ce-va-descarca-marfa-pe-luna-in-cadrul-programului-spatial-european-a-fost-creata-la-bucuresti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/macaraua-ce-va-descarca-marfa-pe-luna-in-cadrul-programului-spatial-european-a-fost-creata-la-bucuresti\/","title":{"rendered":"Macaraua ce va desc\u0103rca marf\u0103 pe Lun\u0103, \u00een cadrul programului spa\u021bial european, a fost creat\u0103 la Bucure\u0219ti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O macara capabil\u0103 s\u0103 ridice p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 000 kg de marf\u0103 de pe un modul de aselenizare \u0219i s\u0103 o plaseze la o distan\u021b\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219ase metri pe Lun\u0103 a fost creat\u0103 de un institut de cercetare \u0219i de o firm\u0103 specializat\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti, potrivit Agen\u021biei Spa\u021biale Europene<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deocamdat\u0103, a fost testat un model la scar\u0103 redus\u0103, care poate ridica circa 30 de kilograme. Dar, la scar\u0103 real\u0103 \u0219i av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 Luna are o gravita\u021bie de \u0219ase ori mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t P\u0103m\u00e2ntul, capacitatea macaralei va cre\u0219te exponen\u021bia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cele dou\u0103 entit\u0103\u021bi rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti care au creat macaraua ce va desc\u0103rca marf\u0103 pe Lun\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Macaraua a fost dezvoltat\u0103 de institutul COMOTI, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu compania de consultan\u021b\u0103 spa\u021bial\u0103 Initium Space, ambele din Bucure\u0219ti, pentru modul autonom de aselenizare Argonaut, conceput s\u0103 asigure accesul independent al Europei pe suprafa\u021ba Lunii.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modelul la scar\u0103 redus\u0103 a fost testat la laboratorul de robotic\u0103 planetar\u0103 al ESA din Olanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAcest model la scar\u0103 redus\u0103 poate ridica doar 30 kg sub gravita\u021bia P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, echivalentul a pu\u021bin peste 180 kg pe Lun\u0103, dar ne permite s\u0103 test\u0103m func\u021bionalitatea \u0219i precizia dispozitivului \u00eentr-un mediu de laborator. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, macaraua va fi de peste dou\u0103 ori mai mare, iar av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 gravita\u021bia lunar\u0103 este de \u0219ase ori mai slab\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea terestr\u0103, va putea ridica p\u00e2n\u0103 la o ton\u0103 de material\u201d, a declarat Gunter Just, inginer de robotic\u0103, potrivit unui comunicat al Agen\u021biei Spa\u021biale Europene<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proiectul pentru macaraua ce va desc\u0103rca marf\u0103 pe Lun\u0103 se nume\u0219te Loader \u0219i este sus\u021binut de programul de dezvoltare tehnologic\u0103 al ESA. Modulele Argonaut vor transporta p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1.500 kg de marf\u0103 pe Lun\u0103, \u00eentre care rovere, instrumente \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u0219i componente pentru infrastructura lunar\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marfa trebuie cobor\u00e2t\u0103 pe suprafa\u021b\u0103, iar unele instrumente trebuie amplasate la c\u00e2\u021biva metri de lander, dincolo de raza bra\u021belor robotice, a explicat ESA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Re\u021bea de sabotaj coordonat\u0103 de Rusia, prins\u0103 de SRI \u0219i DIICOT Bucure\u0219ti. Sabotorii au provocat un incendiu \u00een apropierea unei fabrici de arme din Bra\u0219ov<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum va ajunge utilajul \u00een spa\u021biu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Macaraua ar fi lansat\u0103 pliat\u0103 pe puntea de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a modulului \u0219i s-ar desf\u0103\u0219ura dup\u0103 aterizare. Un sistem de gestionare a cablurilor \u0219i o secven\u021b\u0103 stabilit\u0103 de desf\u0103\u0219urare o p\u0103streaz\u0103 compact\u0103 la lansare, iar un sistem de nivelare o men\u021bine vertical\u0103 pe teren \u00eenclinat. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bra\u021bul lung, cu dou\u0103 articula\u021bii, se termin\u0103 cu dou\u0103 dispozitive de prindere. Unul este pasiv, cu arc, \u0219i se blocheaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 energie, iar cel\u0103lalt este alimentat de o baterie \u0219i rote\u0219te \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura pentru o pozi\u021bionare precis\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Testul din Olanda a mutat un model al \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turii prin laborator, pentru a verifica func\u021bionarea \u0219i precizia, a explicat \u0219i Daniel Useriu din partea institutului COMOTI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAm \u00eendeplinit cu succes, iar \u00een unele domenii chiar am dep\u0103\u0219it, a\u0219tept\u0103rile noastre ini\u021biale. Mai avem \u00eenc\u0103 mult de lucru pentru a perfec\u021biona macaraua, dar acest prototip ne ofer\u0103 o baz\u0103 solid\u0103 pentru pa\u0219ii urm\u0103tori\u201d, a precizat cercet\u0103torul rom\u00e2n, potrivit ESA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Institutul Na\u021bional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Turbomotoare a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat \u00een 1985 ca centru de cercetare \u0219i inginerie pentru motoare de avia\u021bie, \u00een cadrul fostului institut INCREST, \u0219i func\u021bioneaz\u0103 sub numele COMOTI din 1996. Domeniile sale includ avia\u021bia, spa\u021biul \u0219i dronele, energia, mediul \u0219i ap\u0103rarea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eCOMOTI – Institutul Na\u0163ional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Turbomotoare este singura unitate specializat\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia care integreaz\u0103 activit\u0103\u0163ile de cercetare \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103, proiectare, produc\u0163ie, experimentare, testare, transfer tehnologic \u015fi inovare \u00een domeniul turbomotoarelor de avia\u0163ie, motoarelor industriale cu turbin\u0103 cu gaze \u015fi ma\u015finilor paletate de tura\u0163ie \u00eenalt\u0103\u201d, potrivit descrierii de pe pagina institutului<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Initium Space a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 2021 \u0219i, potrivit misiunii sale declarate, sprijin\u0103 de la start-up-uri \u00eendr\u0103zne\u021be cu concepte revolu\u021bionare, la companii din alte domenii care intr\u0103 \u00een acest sector, p\u00e2n\u0103 la grupuri de cercetare consacrate \u0219i universit\u0103\u021bi. Indiferent de etapa \u00een care v\u0103 afla\u021bi \u00een parcursul vostru, v\u0103 punem la dispozi\u021bie experien\u021ba \u0219i structura necesare pentru a v\u0103 ajuta s\u0103 ave\u021bi succes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Echipa a contribuit la misiuni spa\u021biale europene precum JUICE, ALTIUS, Proba-3, HERA \u0219i Space Rider, precum \u0219i la numeroase dezvolt\u0103ri tehnologice ale ESA, se arat\u0103 \u00een descrierea companiei<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informa\u021biile pentru acest articol au fost g\u0103site prin intermediul \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i comunicare<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O macara capabil\u0103 s\u0103 ridice p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 000 kg de marf\u0103 de pe un modul de aselenizare \u0219i s\u0103 o plaseze la o distan\u021b\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219ase metri pe Lun\u0103 a fost creat\u0103 de un institut de cercetare \u0219i de o firm\u0103 specializat\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti, potrivit Agen\u021biei Spa\u021biale Europene. Deocamdat\u0103, a fost testat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":224925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":"{\"authors\":[22582],\"author_categories\":{\"22582\":\"1\"},\"fallback_author_user\":\"1\",\"ppma_author_box_select\":\"\",\"selected_authors\":[{\"id\":22582,\"display_name\":\"R\u0103zvan Chiru\u021b\u0103\",\"is_guest\":0,\"category_id\":\"1\"}]}"},"categories":[6994,1,62],"tags":[31877,15817,31876],"ppma_author":[22582],"class_list":["post-224924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-diverse","category-stiri","tag-argonaut","tag-esa","tag-marfa-pe-luna"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nMacaraua ce va desc\u0103rca marf\u0103 pe Lun\u0103, \u00een cadrul programului spa\u021bial european, a fost creat\u0103 la Bucure\u0219ti - 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A mai lucrat la s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nalul Prezent \u0219i a colaborat cu revistele Dilema Veche \u0219i Suplimentul de Cultur\u0103. Este co-autor \u00een volumele \u201eMass-media \u0219i democra\u021bia \u00een Rom\u00e2nia post-comunist\u0103\u201d (ed. a II-a), Ed. Institutul European, Ia\u0219i, 2013, \u0219i \u201eCOVID - 19. 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Anterior, a fost redactor-\u0219ef al Newsweek Rom\u00e2nia, din 2018 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2021, \u0219i al cotidianului Rom\u00e2nia liber\u0103, \u00eentre 2015 \u0219i 2017. \r\n\r\nEste absolvent de Jurnalism, \u00een cadrul Universit\u0103\u021bii \u201eAl.I.Cuza\u201d din Ia\u0219i, \u0219i a urmat un master \u00een Managementul institu\u021biilor mass-media (f\u0103r\u0103 diserta\u021bie) la Facultatea de Jurnalism \u0219i \u0218tiin\u021bele Comunic\u0103rii din cadrul Universit\u0103\u021bii din Bucure\u0219ti. \r\n\r\n\u0218i-a \u00eenceput cariera la Opinia studen\u021beasc\u0103, cunoscuta \u0219coal\u0103 de pres\u0103 din Ia\u0219i. \r\n\r\nA lucrat \u00een presa local\u0103, apoi a devenit corespondent pentru Ia\u0219i al cotidianului Evenimentul Zilei. Din 2004, a coordonat pentru \u0219ase luni sec\u021bia de coresponden\u021bi a Evenimentului Zilei. \r\n\r\nA mai lucrat la s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nalul Prezent \u0219i a colaborat cu revistele Dilema Veche \u0219i Suplimentul de Cultur\u0103. \r\n\r\nEste co-autor \u00een volumele \u201eMass-media \u0219i democra\u021bia \u00een Rom\u00e2nia post-comunist\u0103\u201d (ed. a II-a), Ed. Institutul European, Ia\u0219i, 2013, \u0219i \u201eCOVID - 19. 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