{"id":210932,"date":"2026-08-10T08:53:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T05:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=210932"},"modified":"2026-08-10T12:41:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T09:41:06","slug":"hidrocentrala-nestiuta-a-capitalei-santajul-corporatiei-in-bucurestiul-interbelic-si-culisele-unui-conflict-care-ar-fi-dus-la-un-colaps-energetic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/hidrocentrala-nestiuta-a-capitalei-santajul-corporatiei-in-bucurestiul-interbelic-si-culisele-unui-conflict-care-ar-fi-dus-la-un-colaps-energetic\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidrocentrala ne\u0219tiut\u0103 a Capitalei. \u0218antajul corpora\u021biei \u00een Bucure\u0219tiul interbelic \u0219i culisele unui conflict care ar fi dus la un colaps energetic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Apelurile pentru reducerea voluntar\u0103 de consum electric din Bucure\u0219ti, dictate recent de criza energetic\u0103, arat\u0103 fragilitatea unui sistem na\u021bional necalibrat. Capitala depinde \u00eenc\u0103 de capriciile vremii \u0219i de o infrastructur\u0103 limitat\u0103. Situa\u021bia nu este o noutate absolut\u0103 pentru c\u0103 \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103, nu schimb\u0103rile climatice, ci un consor\u021biu financiar str\u0103in a adus administra\u021bia local\u0103 \u00een pragul unui colaps energetic. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grupul respectiv a blocat principala surs\u0103 de energie electric\u0103 a Capitalei, construit\u0103 special pentru a alimenta Bucure\u0219tiul, prin preten\u021bii financiare constante \u0219i a amenin\u021bat oficialii cu procese externe. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prim\u0103riei Capitalei a ac\u021bionat t\u00e2rziu, abia dup\u0103 o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de dispute sterile \u0219i presiuni economice.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hidrocentrala de la Dobre\u0219ti<\/a>, Hidrocentrala ne\u0219tiut\u0103 a Capitalei, a fost un proiect tehnic dezvoltat pe cursul r\u00e2ului Ialomi\u021ba, unde lucr\u0103rile de construc\u021bie s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00eentre anii 1928 \u0219i 1930 iar p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1960, acest complex a reprezentat cea mai mare hidrocentral\u0103 func\u021bional\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceast\u0103 facilitate industrial\u0103 a ap\u0103rut strict cu scopul de a alimenta consumatorii din Bucure\u0219ti. Un grup franco-belgian a asigurat finan\u021barea prin intermediul Societ\u0103\u021bii Ialomi\u021ba, de\u0219i Prim\u0103ria Bucure\u0219ti a decontat la final absolut toate cheltuielile.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ini\u021bial, proiectan\u021bii au ridicat un baraj care sus\u021bine un volum de 556.000 de metri cubi de ap\u0103 \u0219i care alimenta o c\u0103dere brut\u0103 de 285 de metri, la un debit maxim utilizabil de 7 metri cubi pe secund\u0103. Uzinele germane de profil de la acea vreme au furnizat integral componentele electromecanice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Puterea instalat\u0103 a ajuns rapid la 16 megawa\u021bi iar constructorul a ridicat de la zero o linie electric\u0103 aerian\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 tensiune de 110 kilovol\u021bi, dedicat\u0103 strict transportului energiei produse aici direct c\u0103tre infrastructura Bucure\u0219tiului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antreprenorul a mobilizat o for\u021b\u0103 brut\u0103 de munc\u0103 de patru mii de oameni, care a finalizat proiectul \u00een doar 16 luni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devalorizarea monedei \u0219i preten\u021biile consor\u021biului financiar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Colapsul pie\u021belor financiare globale a lovit puternic derularea contractului de execu\u021bie \u00een contextul \u00een care criza mondial\u0103 din 1929 a generat o depreciere de 40 de procente a dolarului american.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din cauza crahului financiar, grupul Hydrofina care a primit contractul de execu\u021bie a cerut pierderi majore de profit. Reprezentan\u021bii consor\u021biului a solicitat acoperirea integral\u0103 a diferen\u021belor de curs valutar \u0219i fonduri suplimentare deblocate \u00een regim de urgen\u021b\u0103 din rezervele Capitalei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oficialii rom\u00e2ni au catalogat aceste solicit\u0103ri prin formularea \u201epreten\u0163ii financiare suplimentare, oneroase \u015fi de neacceptat<\/em>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Institu\u021biile bancare franceze au sus\u021binut agresiv revendic\u0103rile grupului investi\u021bional, iar pentru a for\u021ba nota, conducerea consor\u021biului ar fi amenin\u021bat administra\u021bia Capitalei cu ini\u021bierea unui litigiu major la cur\u021bile interna\u021bionale de arbitraj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potrivit presei interbelice, Prim\u0103ria Bucure\u0219ti a men\u021binut un refuz constant.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hidrocentrala
Hidrocentrala ne\u0219tiut\u0103 a Capitalei<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hidrocentrala ne\u0219tiut\u0103 a Capitalei. Blocarea monopolului corporativ asupra Capitalei<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ca urmare a refuzului municipalit\u0103\u021bii bucure\u0219tene, reprezentan\u021bii Hydrofina au modificat tactica de negociere. Ace\u0219tia ar fi propus preluarea centralelor Groz\u0103ve\u0219ti \u0219i Filaret sub forma unui contract de \u00eenchiriere \u0219i au motivat cererea prin nevoia unei exploat\u0103ri mai eficiente a sistemului centralizat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grupurile Hydrofina \u0219i Concordia controlau deja numeroase infrastructuri similare, inclusiv uzinele de la C\u00e2mpina, T\u00e2rlungul, Sinaia, Gura-Ocni\u021bei \u0219i Schitu-Gole\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum strategia era de fapt un monopol mascat, Prim\u0103ria Capitalei a respins oferta, fapt care a oprit extinderea re\u021belei corporative peste infrastructura critic\u0103 a ora\u0219ului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Costul litigiului \u0219i na\u021bionalizarea infrastructurii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O comisie municipal\u0103 a investigat minu\u021bios dosarul tehnic depus de constructor. O expertiz\u0103 de specialitate a dovedit starea irepro\u0219abil\u0103 a instala\u021biilor \u0219i a demontat defectele de exploatare care ar genera cheltuieli suplimentare invocate de avoca\u021bii consor\u021biilor. Disputa diplomatic\u0103 a trenat timp de \u0219apte ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Litigiul a fost stins de contextul european generat de Germania nazist\u0103. Conducerea Hydrofina a solicitat lichidarea rapid\u0103 a contractului, iar Guvernul de atunci a adoptat legea na\u021bionaliz\u0103rii \u00een toamna anului 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ziarul Timpul nota c\u0103 statul a na\u021bionalizat uzina Dobre\u0219ti, principala facilitate care furniza Capitalei curent electric \u0219i s-a acceptat plata unor desp\u0103gubiri colosale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nota de plat\u0103 a \u00eensemnat 120.000.000 lei, aproximativ 25 de milioane de euro, raportat la cursul de ast\u0103zi. Plata a fost e\u0219alonat\u0103 \u00een 46 de rate trimestriale iar societatea Gazelectra a ob\u021binut astfel proprietatea definitiv\u0103 asupra hidroamenaj\u0103rii Dobre\u0219ti \u0219i asupra liniei de \u00eenalt\u0103 tensiune c\u0103tre Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen prezent, potrivit informa\u021biilor de pe forumurile de specialitate, hidrocentrala Dobre\u0219ti este declarat\u0103 monument tehnic \u0219i func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een portofoliul Hidroelectrica. \u00cen mare parte furnizeaz\u0103 energie cu instala\u021biile originale de la momentul inaugur\u0103rii \u0219i asigura un necesar de 16 MW. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 aproximativ 1,5% din puterea instalat\u0103 de 1.100 de MW a celor patru termocentrale din Bucure\u0219ti ale ELCEN (Groz\u0103ve\u0219ti, Progresu, Sud si Vest).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I Cum ar\u0103ta civiliza\u021bia \u00een viziunea Prim\u0103riei Capitalei: parcare \u00een Parcul Her\u0103str\u0103u \u015fi trotuare cu st\u00e2lpi\u015fori pentru pietoni<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apelurile pentru reducerea voluntar\u0103 de consum electric din Bucure\u0219ti, dictate recent de criza energetic\u0103, arat\u0103 fragilitatea unui sistem na\u021bional necalibrat. Capitala depinde \u00eenc\u0103 de capriciile vremii \u0219i de o infrastructur\u0103 limitat\u0103. Situa\u021bia nu este o noutate absolut\u0103 pentru c\u0103 \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103, nu schimb\u0103rile climatice, ci un consor\u021biu financiar str\u0103in a adus administra\u021bia local\u0103 \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":210947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,24496,5762,109],"tags":[30064,29884,30066,30065,30062,30063],"ppma_author":[22575],"class_list":["post-210932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-economic","category-main","category-mediu","tag-consortiul-hydrofina","tag-criza-energetica-2","tag-hidrocentra-capitalei","tag-monopol-energetic-bucuresti","tag-nationalizare-bucuresti","tag-uzina-hidroelectrica-dobresti"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nHidrocentrala ne\u0219tiut\u0103 a Capitalei. \u0218antajul corpora\u021biei \u00een Bucure\u0219tiul interbelic \u0219i culisele unui conflict care ar fi dus la un colaps energetic - Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/hidrocentrala-nestiuta-a-capitalei-santajul-corporatiei-in-bucurestiul-interbelic-si-culisele-unui-conflict-care-ar-fi-dus-la-un-colaps-energetic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hidrocentrala ne\u0219tiut\u0103 a Capitalei. \u0218antajul corpora\u021biei \u00een Bucure\u0219tiul interbelic \u0219i culisele unui conflict care ar fi dus la un colaps energetic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apelurile pentru reducerea voluntar\u0103 de consum electric din Bucure\u0219ti, dictate recent de criza energetic\u0103, arat\u0103 fragilitatea unui sistem na\u021bional necalibrat. 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