{"id":207380,"date":"2026-07-22T00:10:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T21:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=207380"},"modified":"2026-07-22T00:30:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T21:30:56","slug":"reportaj-ilfovul-preistoric-cum-arata-ramasitele-a-trei-civilizatii-care-au-trait-la-glina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/reportaj-ilfovul-preistoric-cum-arata-ramasitele-a-trei-civilizatii-care-au-trait-la-glina\/","title":{"rendered":"REPORTAJ | Ilfovul preistoric. Cum arat\u0103 r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele a trei civiliza\u021bii care au tr\u0103it la Glina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La ora zece diminea\u021ba, soarele b\u0103tea peste c\u00e2mpul de la marginea Bucure\u0219tiului cu aceea\u0219i seriozitate cu care bate \u0219i peste cei care au uitat s\u0103-\u0219i ia \u0219apc\u0103. \u00cen jur, nimic nu p\u0103rea s\u0103 anun\u021be c\u0103 sub p\u0103m\u00e2ntul acela uscat din Glina se ascund aproape \u0219apte milenii \u0219i jum\u0103tate din Ilfovul preistoric.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen dreapta, Autostrada de Centur\u0103 A0 \u00ee\u0219i vedea lini\u0219tit\u0103 de treab\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenghi\u021bea camioane unul dup\u0103 altul. \u00cen st\u00e2nga, c\u00e2\u021biva studen\u021bi \u00een practic\u0103 \u00eengenuncheau \u00een ni\u0219te gropi perfect dreptunghiulare \u0219i cur\u0103\u021bau p\u0103m\u00e2ntul cu un fel de pensule at\u00e2t de mici \u00eenc\u00e2t p\u0103reau mai degrab\u0103 preocupa\u021bi s\u0103 machieze dealul dec\u00e2t s\u0103-l sape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La prima vedere, locul nu impresioneaz\u0103 aproape deloc. Nu vezi vreo coloan\u0103 roman\u0103, ziduri spectaculoase sau temple care s\u0103 apar\u0103 dramatic dintre buruieni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 cineva ar fi oprit ma\u0219ina pe marginea drumului \u0219i ar fi privit c\u00e2teva secunde spre dealul de la Glina-B\u0103l\u0103ceanca, probabil ar fi plecat convins c\u0103 ni\u0219te oameni caut\u0103 cu foarte mult\u0103 r\u0103bdare ceva ce au pierdut. \u0218i, \u00een parte, chiar asta f\u0103ceau, numai c\u0103 lucrul pierdut are vreo 7.000 de ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I:<\/strong> REPORTAJ | Cum a ar\u0103tat ultima zi cu tramvaiele Tatra \u00een Bucure\u0219ti. Vatman: erau \u201eiu\u021bi\u201d \u00een trafic, dar prea \u201ec\u0103lduroase\u201d pe canicul\u0103<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O mie de ani pe fiecare metru de p\u0103m\u00e2nt<\/strong> din Ilfovul preistoric<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dealul pe care se afl\u0103 ast\u0103zi \u0219antierul nu este doar un deal. Este un tell, explic\u0103 profesorul Mihai Constantinescu, de la Muzeul Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti<\/a>, \u00eenainte ca grupul s\u0103 se apropie de prima sec\u021biune de s\u0103p\u0103tur\u0103. Cuv\u00e2ntul vine din arab\u0103 \u0219i se refer\u0103 la o a\u0219ezare format\u0103 din mai multe straturi de locuire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ilfovul
profesorul Mihai Constantinescu, de la Muzeul Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti. Foto: C\u0103t\u0103lin Anghel-Dimache\/BdB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Adic\u0103 oamenii de prin neolitic au construit case, acestea au luat foc, au fost abandonate sau distruse, apoi peste au construit cei din eneolitic, acestea au luat foc, au fost abandonate sau distruse, apoi au construit cei din Epoca Bronzului, \u00eens\u0103 acestea au luat foc, au fost abandonate sau distruse \u0219i apoi le-am descoperit noi, oamenii din epoca mall-urilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Primele locuiri au \u00eenceput aici \u00een urm\u0103 cu aproximativ 7.500 de ani. Cercet\u0103torii au identificat trei mari niveluri de locuire: civiliza\u021bia Boian, din neolitic, Gumelni\u021ba, din eneolitic, urmate de cultura care a primit chiar numele de Glina, de la \u00eenceputul epocii bronzului. Fragmente ceramice descoperite ulterior ar indica \u0219i o locuire ceva mai t\u00e2rzie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiecare genera\u021bie a mai ad\u0103ugat c\u00e2\u021biva centimetri la aceast\u0103 movil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNu ne intereseaz\u0103 neap\u0103rat obiectele<\/strong>\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Primele cercet\u0103ri au fost f\u0103cute de arheologul Ion Nestor, care a demonstrat succesiunea acestor straturi. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor ’60, Mircea Petrescu-D\u00eembovit\u0321a \u0219i Eugen Com\u0219a au cercetat \u0219i ei o suprafa\u021b\u0103 important\u0103 din tell. Rezultatele nu au fost \u00eens\u0103 publicate niciodat\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ast\u0103zi, situl Glina-B\u0103l\u0103ceanca este una dintre pu\u021binele a\u0219ez\u0103ri multistratificate din jurul Bucure\u0219tiului care mai pot fi cercetate sistematic, mai explic\u0103 profesorul. Multe situri similare au disp\u0103rut sub cartiere, drumuri sau platforme industriale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ironia face c\u0103 unul dintre cele mai vechi astfel de locuri din apropierea Capitalei supravie\u021buie\u0219te chiar l\u00e2ng\u0103 una dintre cele mai mari investi\u021bii de infrastructur\u0103. <\/strong>Profesorul vorbe\u0219te despre comunit\u0103\u021bi vechi de mii de ani, iar \u00een spatele lui, aproape la fiecare dou\u0103 minute, un TIR trece zgomotos pe A0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218antierul este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een trei sectoare. Primul se afl\u0103 spre nord, unde tell-ul ar fi fost afectat de alunec\u0103ri de teren, posibil cauzate de lucr\u0103rile pentru autostrad\u0103, a spus Constantinescu. Al doilea este amplasat \u00een zona mai \u00eenalt\u0103 a movilei, iar al treilea urm\u0103re\u0219te marginea terasei, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 reconstituie felul \u00een care ar\u0103ta \u00eenclina\u021bia zonei \u00een preistorie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Aceste gropi au scos la iveal\u0103 trei civiliza\u021bii: civiliza\u021bia Boian, din neolitic, Gumelni\u021ba, din eneolitic, urmate de cultura care a primit chiar numele de Glina, de la \u00eenceputul epocii bronzului. Foto: C\u0103t\u0103lin Anghel-Dimache\/BdB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201eB\u0103nuim c\u0103 aici exista un fel de palisad\u0103 din lemn care controla accesul \u00een a\u0219ezare\u201d<\/em>, explic\u0103 Mihai Constantinescu, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd spre una dintre sec\u021biuni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profesorul a mai explicat c\u0103 \u201ecitirea\u201d acestor gropi din p\u0103m\u00e2nt se face cu r\u0103bdare, fiind chiar mai important\u0103 dec\u00e2t descoperirea de obiecte.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNu ne intereseaz\u0103 neap\u0103rat obiectele \u00een sine, ci contextul lor, sunt pline muzeele de obiecte. Vrem s\u0103 vedem unde erau \u021binute, cum erau folosite \u0219i ce activit\u0103\u021bi desf\u0103\u0219urau oamenii \u00een interiorul \u0219i \u00een jurul locuin\u021belor\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centr-una dintre sec\u021biuni, pere\u021bii pr\u0103bu\u0219i\u021bi ai unei locuin\u021be incendiate formeaz\u0103 un desen neregulat din lut ars. L\u00e2ng\u0103, se disting urmele unei vetre. Dup\u0103 incendiu, pe acela\u0219i loc au mai fost construite una sau dou\u0103 case, iar resturile menajere au ajuns peste ceea ce fusese c\u00e2ndva podeaua unei locuin\u021be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 acum au fost descoperite numeroase fragmente ceramice, oase de vaci, capre, porci \u0219i pe\u0219ti, dar \u0219i m\u0103rgele din lut \u0219i os sau figurine. Oasele spun ce animale cre\u0219teau oamenii. Din\u021bii scheletelor spun ce m\u00e2ncau. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De exemplu, consumul frecvent de cereale m\u0103cinate cu r\u00e2\u0219ni\u021be primitive le uza puternic din\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ilfovul preistoric, sp\u0103lat cu periu\u021ba de din\u021bi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La c\u00e2\u021biva metri de s\u0103p\u0103tur\u0103, l\u00e2ng\u0103 o prelat\u0103 \u00eentins\u0103 direct pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt, zeci de fragmente de vase \u0219i oase stau la uscat \u00een soare. Au trecut prin primul lor \u201edu\u0219\u201d dup\u0103 aproximativ 4-7.000 de ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Anisia, student\u0103 aflat\u0103 \u00een practic\u0103, le spal\u0103 una c\u00e2te una cu o periu\u021b\u0103 de din\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spune c\u0103 a vrut s\u0103 fac\u0103 arheologie \u00eenc\u0103 din liceu \u0219i anul trecut a venit pentru prima dat\u0103 pe \u0219antier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMi-a pl\u0103cut foarte mult \u0219i am vrut s\u0103 revin. Chiar dac\u0103, \u00een realitate, g\u0103sim mai ales cioburi \u0219i oase de animale, mie tot mi se pare fascinant. Fiecare fragment spune ceva, chiar dac\u0103, la prima vedere, pare doar o bucat\u0103 de lut\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ilfovul
Anisia spal\u0103 resturile vaselor vechi de lut cu o periu\u021b\u0103 de din\u021bi. Foto: C\u0103t\u0103lin Anghel-Dimache\/BdB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ridic\u0103 unul dintre fragmente \u0219i \u00eel \u00eentoarce \u00een lumin\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La \u00eentrebarea din ce perioad\u0103 provine, o coleg\u0103 r\u0103spunde aproape instinctiv: \u201eGlina. \u00ce\u021bi dai seama dup\u0103 ceramic\u0103, care \u0219i-a pierdut calitatea \u00een timp, are aceste pietricele\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, dintre cele trei civiliza\u021bii, ei f\u0103ceau cea mai slab\u0103 ceramic\u0103 din punct de vedere calitativ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe prelat\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u0219i un fragment de vas cu mici perfora\u021bii sub buz\u0103, unul dintre elementele caracteristice culturii Glina. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNu \u0219tim exact la ce foloseau g\u0103urile astea. Sunt mai multe teorii. Unii spun c\u0103 aveau un rol decorativ, de\u0219i nu e ceva care arat\u0103 frumos, al\u021bii c\u0103 puteau fixa un capac, c\u0103 f\u0103ceau vasul mai u\u0219or de apucat sau c\u0103 treceau ni\u0219te be\u021be prin ele\u201d.<\/em>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eArtefactele\u201d de ast\u0103zi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plec\u00e2nd de l\u00e2ng\u0103 prelat\u0103, \u00eencepe s\u0103 aib\u0103 sens ce spunea profesorul Mihai Constantinescu la \u00eenceputul turului. Nu obiectele sunt cele mai importante. Un ciob de vas, un os sau o r\u00e2\u0219ni\u021b\u0103 din piatr\u0103 valoreaz\u0103 mai pu\u021bin dac\u0103 sunt scoase din contextul lor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ilfovul preistoric, scos din p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een comuna celebr\u0103 mai ales pentru o groap\u0103 de gunoi. Foto: C\u0103t\u0103lin Anghel-Dimache\/BdB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Abia c\u00e2nd afli l\u00e2ng\u0103 ce perete au fost g\u0103site, dac\u0103 erau aproape de vatr\u0103, dac\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 ele au ap\u0103rut oase de animale sau alte vase, \u00eencepi s\u0103 reconstruie\u0219ti ceva mult mai interesant, rutina unor oameni care au tr\u0103it \u00een Ilfovul preistoric, \u00een urm\u0103 cu mii de ani, unde g\u0103teau, unde dormeau, unde \u00ee\u0219i reparau uneltele sau unde \u00ee\u0219i aruncau gunoiul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Profesorul spune c\u0103 s\u0103p\u0103turile vor continua ani buni. Iar g\u00e2ndul pleac\u0103 inevitabil spre viitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 peste alte \u0219apte mii de ani o alt\u0103 civiliza\u021bie va \u00eencepe s\u0103 sape prin Capital\u0103, probabil c\u0103 va descoperi mai \u00eent\u00e2i un strat compact de asfalt peste ni\u0219te \u021bevi de gaz, apoi c\u00e2teva PET-uri surprinz\u0103tor de bine conservate, fragmente de borduri schimbate de mai multe ori pe an \u0219i, poate, c\u00e2teva trotinete electrice pe care le va interpreta drept obiecte ritualice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I:<\/strong> REPORTAJ | \u201eOra\u0219ul\u201d lui Iehova, de pe Arena Na\u021bional\u0103: cur\u0103\u021benie \u201emolecular\u0103\u201d, botezuri \u0219i \u201elimba inimii\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La ora zece diminea\u021ba, soarele b\u0103tea peste c\u00e2mpul de la marginea Bucure\u0219tiului cu aceea\u0219i seriozitate cu care bate \u0219i peste cei care au uitat s\u0103-\u0219i ia \u0219apc\u0103. \u00cen jur, nimic nu p\u0103rea s\u0103 anun\u021be c\u0103 sub p\u0103m\u00e2ntul acela uscat din Glina se ascund aproape \u0219apte milenii \u0219i jum\u0103tate din Ilfovul preistoric. \u00cen dreapta, Autostrada de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":207381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,1432,3419,169],"tags":[9,820,29580],"ppma_author":[22572],"class_list":["post-207380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-buletin-de-ilfov","category-featured","category-reportaj","tag-bucuresti","tag-ilfov","tag-sit-arheologic-glina-balaceanca-2"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nREPORTAJ | Ilfovul preistoric. Cum arat\u0103 r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele a trei civiliza\u021bii care au tr\u0103it la Glina - Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nimic nu p\u0103rea s\u0103 anun\u021be c\u0103 sub p\u0103m\u00e2ntul acela uscat din Glina se ascund aproape \u0219apte milenii \u0219i jum\u0103tate din Ilfovul preistoric.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/reportaj-ilfovul-preistoric-cum-arata-ramasitele-a-trei-civilizatii-care-au-trait-la-glina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"REPORTAJ | Ilfovul preistoric. 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N\u0103scut \u0219i crescut \u00een Bucure\u0219ti, a f\u0103cut un pas c\u0103tre presa local\u0103, din pasiune pentru ora\u0219ul s\u0103u \u0219i oamenii din el."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207380"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":207417,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207380\/revisions\/207417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207380"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=207380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}