{"id":199313,"date":"2026-06-11T10:43:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=199313"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:01:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T08:01:55","slug":"analiza-ce-ascunde-golirea-istorica-a-lacului-herastrau-de-la-minunea-interbelica-la-riscul-unui-dezastru-financiar-si-ecologic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/analiza-ce-ascunde-golirea-istorica-a-lacului-herastrau-de-la-minunea-interbelica-la-riscul-unui-dezastru-financiar-si-ecologic\/","title":{"rendered":"ANALIZ\u0102 | Ce ascunde golirea istoric\u0103 a Lacului Her\u0103str\u0103u. De la minunea interbelic\u0103 la riscul unui dezastru financiar \u0219i ecologic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Parcul Her\u0103str\u0103u este, pentru majoritatea bucure\u0219tenilor, sinonim cu plimb\u0103rile de weekend \u0219i terasele aglomerate. \u00cens\u0103, sub oglinda apei sau, mai precis, \u00een lipsa ei, odat\u0103 cu decizia radical\u0103 a prim\u0103riei de a seca lacul pentru urm\u0103toarele 13 luni se arat\u0103 o re\u021bea complex\u0103 de infrastructur\u0103 istoric\u0103, contracte de concesiune cu mize uria\u0219e \u0219i un ecosistem adus \u00een pragul colapsului de indolen\u021ba administrativ\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd privim ast\u0103zi spre cuva secat\u0103 a Lacului Her\u0103str\u0103u, nu vedem doar un dezastru ecologic temporar, ci pr\u0103bu\u0219irea unei viziuni urbane vechi de aproape un secol. Parcul \u0219i lacul, a\u0219a cum le \u0219tim, nu au ap\u0103rut din iner\u021bie. Sunt rodul unor investi\u021bii uria\u0219e din anii \u201930, parte dintr-un proiect de sistematizare de o amploare care ast\u0103zi pare de domeniul SF-ului pentru administra\u021bia bucure\u0219tean\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sub mormanele de trotinete ruginite extrase din m\u00e2l \u0219i dincolo de muzica teraselor de lux de pe maluri, se deruleaz\u0103 o poveste despre incompeten\u021b\u0103 administrativ\u0103, concesiuni scandaloase \u0219i impoten\u021ba statului \u00een fa\u021ba \u201eb\u0103ie\u021bilor de\u0219tep\u021bi”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistemul hidrotehnic al Capitalei, cunoscut drept \u201esalba de lacuri a r\u00e2ului Colentina\u201d, a fost g\u00e2ndit strategic. \u00centre 1930 \u0219i 1935, inginerul Nicolae Caranfil, aflat la conducerea Uzinelor Comunale Bucure\u0219ti, a \u201eorchestrat\u201d asanarea unei vaste zone de mla\u0219tini insalubre din Nordul-Estul ora\u0219ului. \u00cen trecut, acestea erau conectate cu Codrii Vl\u0103\u0219iei care aveau \u201ecapitala\u201d la Snagov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu fonduri imense pentru acea perioad\u0103, cursul s\u0103lbatic al Colentinei a fost \u201edomesticit\u201d printr-o serie de baraje \u0219i ecluze. A\u0219a au rezultat lacurile B\u0103neasa, Her\u0103str\u0103u, Floreasca-Tei, Pantelimon \u0219i Cernica, acumul\u0103ri care au la baz\u0103 R\u00e2ul Colentina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Sistemul hidrotehnic al Capitalei. Sursa: REVISTA DE ISTORIE
A ELECTROTEHNICII ROM\u00c2NE\u0218TI Vol. VI, nr. 1-2, 2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Proiectul nu a \u00eensemnat doar reducerea riscului unor epidemii de malarie cauzate de mla\u0219tinile incubatoare de \u021b\u00e2n\u021bari, ci \u0219i construirea unei infrastructuri de o calitate irepro\u0219abil\u0103, menit\u0103 s\u0103 controleze inunda\u021biile \u0219i s\u0103 ofere cel mai mare spa\u021biu de agrement al Capitalei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ast\u0103zi, mo\u0219tenirea inginerului Caranfil este golit\u0103 de ap\u0103 \u0219i de sens \u0219i tratat\u0103 nu ca o oper\u0103 hidrotehnic\u0103 vital\u0103 \u00een ansamblul ei, ci ca o simpl\u0103 lupt\u0103 de imagine administrativ\u0103, de afacere imobiliar\u0103 \u0219i piscicol\u0103 e\u0219uat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secarea total\u0103 a lacului timp de 13 luni, \u00een loc de sectorizarea inteligent\u0103 prin batardouri, reprezint\u0103 un \u0219oc ecologic cu efecte pe termen lung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I REPORTAJ | Lucr\u0103ri \u00een Her\u0103str\u0103u. Ra\u021bele \u0219i pe\u0219tii au fugit. Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu alerg\u0103torii?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eCrima de mediu\u201d nev\u0103zut\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Termenii \u0219tiin\u021bifici pot p\u0103rea greoi, dar \u00een esen\u021b\u0103 e vorba despre mecanismele simple \u0219i vitale care \u021bin un lac \u00een via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Via\u021ba de pe fundul apei, adic\u0103 microorganisme, scoici \u0219i larve care filtreaz\u0103 apa \u0219i formeaz\u0103 baza lan\u021bului trofic \u201elucreaz\u0103\u201d \u00eempreun\u0103 cu amfibienii \u0219i reptilele care controleaz\u0103 la r\u00e2ndul lor popula\u021biile de insecte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219adar, secarea complet\u0103 a lacului provoac\u0103 un colaps ecologic, \u00een numele unei reabilit\u0103ri executate cu brutalitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, este distrus\u0103 aproape iremediabil \u201euzina de filtrare\u201d de pe fundul apei care \u00eempiedic\u0103, prin consumul de frunzele moarte \u0219i resturile organice transformarea Lacului Her\u0103str\u0103u \u00eentr-o mla\u0219tin\u0103 ur\u00e2t mirositoare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2nd gole\u0219ti albia complet, fundul se usuc\u0103 la soare \u0219i se crap\u0103. Toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 \u201euzin\u0103\u201d moare instantaneu. Chiar dac\u0103 pe\u0219tii se vor \u00eentoarce atunci c\u00e2nd se va reumple lacul, ei nu vor avea ce s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce, pentru c\u0103 ecosistemul are nevoie de ani de zile pentru a se reface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noroiul \u0219i \u201etunul\u201d de pe vremea lui Oprescu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen timp ce opinia public\u0103 prive\u0219te consternat\u0103 spre fundul m\u00e2los al cuvei, Prim\u0103ria Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti (PMB) a ie\u0219it public cu o explica\u021bie care, de fapt, scoate la lumin\u0103 o b\u0103taie de joc \u0219i mai mare la adresa banului public: concesiuea lacului pentru piscicultur\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centr-o postare pe Facebook<\/a>, PMB s-a sp\u0103lat pe m\u00e2ini: \u201eAc\u021biunea nu ne apar\u021bine!\u201d<\/em>. Oficialii au precizat c\u0103 extragerea pe\u0219telui (care, biologic, comunic\u0103 cu Lacul Floreasca dup\u0103 deschiderea st\u0103vilarelor) este realizat\u0103 de angaja\u021bii firmei Number One SRL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adev\u0103ratul scandal abia aici rezid\u0103. Aceast\u0103 firm\u0103 de\u021bine concesiunea pentru piscicultur\u0103 \u00een Lacul Her\u0103str\u0103u \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 2000. De\u0219i contractul ini\u021bial fusese semnat pentru 25 de ani, fostul primar Sorin Oprescu a aprobat dou\u0103 acte adi\u021bionale prin care concesiunea a fost prelungit\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 2036.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u021bul pentru exploatarea exclusiv\u0103 a resurselor dintr-un lac de 77 de hectare situat \u00een cea mai scump\u0103 zon\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei? Un mizilic de 10.000 de dolari pe an. La aceast\u0103 sum\u0103 derizorie se adaug\u0103 o cot\u0103 anual\u0103 din profit(!NU SE \u0218TIE C\u00c2T LA SUT\u0102 DIN SUMA TOTAL\u0102) de aproximativ 50.000 de euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dincolo de aceste cifre care frizeaz\u0103 absurdul, \u00eentreruperea folosin\u021bei \u201ebunului\u201d timp de 13 luni deschide u\u0219a pentru litigii prin care Prim\u0103ria s-ar putea trezi obligat\u0103 la desp\u0103gubiri colosale \u00een lipsa pe\u0219telui capturat \u00een ape publice \u0219i v\u00e2ndut contracost pe pia\u021ba liber\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eStatul Paralel\u201d de pe maluri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 \u00een albia lacului administra\u021bia tolereaz\u0103 concesiuni de zeci de ani pe sume ridicole, pe maluri se confrunt\u0103 cu infatuarea operatorilor HORECA \u0219i cu propria impoten\u021b\u0103 institu\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potrivit colegilor de la Spotmedia<\/a>, de ani de zile, terase precum Nuba \u0219i Hiro Bay duc un adev\u0103rat r\u0103zboi de uzur\u0103 cu Prim\u0103ria Sectorului 1, PMB, Garda de Mediu \u0219i Poli\u021bia. Vorbim despre peste 100 de procese \u00een care statul a pierdut adesea lamentabil, din cauza viciilor de procedur\u0103 \u0219i a indolen\u021bei func\u021bionarilor. Serialul, pare f\u0103r\u0103 sf\u00e2r\u0219it \u0219i poate fi citit aici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bijuteria inginereasc\u0103 rezist\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Din fericire, re\u021beaua istoric\u0103 nu a fost compromis\u0103 \u00een totalitate. Construit\u0103 \u00eentre 1933 \u0219i 1936, ecluza care leag\u0103 Her\u0103str\u0103ul de Floreasca r\u0103m\u00e2ne o dovad\u0103 ingineriei vizionare a epocii interbelice, care a fost recent reabilitat\u0103. Tranzitarea sasului de aproape 20 metri este controlat\u0103 riguros, nu de PMB prin ALPAB, ci sub jurisdic\u021bia maritim\u0103 a C\u0103pit\u0103niei Snagov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru planurile viitoare de explorare urban\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd cota lacului va permite reluarea naviga\u021biei, costurile agrementului istoric pot aduce sume consistente la bugetul local, \u00een cazul \u00een care nu va fi concesionat\u0103 \u0219i aceasta unui operator privat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ast\u0103zi cu Her\u0103str\u0103ul este radiografia perfect\u0103 a administra\u021biei locale din zilele noastre. Un stat care tolereaz\u0103 risipa \u0219i prime\u0219te o chirie de garsonier\u0103 pentru concesiunea celui mai mare lac din ora\u0219, un stat care \u00ee\u0219i distruge propriul ecosistem sec\u00e2nd bazinul de dragul reabilit\u0103rii rapide pentru a conseva capitalul de imagine al politicienilor de la v\u00e2rful ora\u0219ului \u0219i, simultan, un stat b\u0103tut cu armele legii \u00een instan\u021be de avoca\u021bii cluburilor de noapte din cauza h\u00e2rtiilor scrise gre\u0219it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adic\u0103, o degradare cap-coad\u0103 a viziunii salutare a inginerului Nicolae Caranfil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I Peisagista Diana Culescu despre arborii planta\u021bi pe Calea V\u0103c\u0103re\u0219ti: \u201eAce\u0219ti bonsai nu vor putea genera un coridor verde\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parcul Her\u0103str\u0103u este, pentru majoritatea bucure\u0219tenilor, sinonim cu plimb\u0103rile de weekend \u0219i terasele aglomerate. \u00cens\u0103, sub oglinda apei sau, mai precis, \u00een lipsa ei, odat\u0103 cu decizia radical\u0103 a prim\u0103riei de a seca lacul pentru urm\u0103toarele 13 luni se arat\u0103 o re\u021bea complex\u0103 de infrastructur\u0103 istoric\u0103, contracte de concesiune cu mize uria\u0219e \u0219i un ecosistem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":199321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6215,5762,109,24],"tags":[1097,28852,1487,28860,28862,28856,28855,28859,1859,28850,28861,28857,7540,104,1900,2328,4739,28858,14054,3278],"ppma_author":[22575],"class_list":["post-199313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analiza","category-main","category-mediu","category-primarie","tag-alpab","tag-capitania-snagov","tag-clotilde-armand","tag-concesiune-piscicola","tag-decolmatare-lac","tag-dezastru-ecologic","tag-ecluza-herastrau","tag-ecosistem-bentonic","tag-garda-de-mediu","tag-lacul-herastrau-2","tag-litigii-horeca","tag-nicolae-caranfil","tag-parcul-herastrau-2","tag-pmb","tag-politia-locala","tag-primaria-capitalei-2","tag-primaria-sectorului-1-2","tag-procese-terase","tag-salba-de-lacuri-colentina","tag-sorin-oprescu"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nANALIZ\u0102 | Ce ascunde golirea istoric\u0103 a Lacului Her\u0103str\u0103u. 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