{"id":196051,"date":"2026-05-26T16:37:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T13:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=196051"},"modified":"2026-05-26T16:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T13:37:48","slug":"telegramele-secrete-ale-mae-iliescu-multumea-uniunii-sovietice-in-1990-pentru-intelegerea-manifestata-din-primele-zile-ale-revolutiei-urss-era-inca-vazuta-ca-aliat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/telegramele-secrete-ale-mae-iliescu-multumea-uniunii-sovietice-in-1990-pentru-intelegerea-manifestata-din-primele-zile-ale-revolutiei-urss-era-inca-vazuta-ca-aliat\/","title":{"rendered":"Telegramele secrete ale MAE | Iliescu mul\u021bumea Uniunii Sovietice, \u00een 1990, pentru \u00een\u021belegerea manifestat\u0103 \u201edin primele zile ale revolu\u021biei\u201d. URSS era \u00eenc\u0103 v\u0103zut\u0103 ca aliat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Noua conducere a Rom\u00e2niei de dup\u0103 c\u0103derea dictatorului Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu a \u00eencercat, \u00een 1990 \u0219i 1991, s\u0103 p\u0103streze rela\u021bii bune cu Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 (URSS), chiar dac\u0103 colosul de la r\u0103s\u0103rit \u00eencepuse deja s\u0103 se pr\u0103bu\u0219easc\u0103, arat\u0103 telegramele secrete ale MAE, declasificate s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De altfel, \u021bara noastr\u0103 a fost singura din fostul bloc comunist care a mai dorit s\u0103 \u00eencheie un tratat cu Moscova. Semnarea acestuia de c\u0103tre Ion Iliescu, ca pre\u0219edinte al Rom\u00e2niei, \u0219i Mihail Gorbaciov, pre\u0219edintele URSS, a avut loc pe 5 aprilie 1991. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cea mai grav\u0103 dintre prevederile documentului era cea prin care Rom\u00e2niei i se interzicea s\u0103 adere la NATO sau la alte structuri occidentale. Din fericire, la finalul aceluia\u0219i an, Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 s-a pr\u0103bu\u0219it, astfel c\u0103 tratatul \u0219i-a pierdut valabilitatea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ion Iliescu: \u201ePartea rom\u00e2n\u0103 d\u0103 o \u00eenalt\u0103 apreciere raporturilor cu URSS ca \u021bar\u0103 vecin\u0103, prieten\u0103, (…) principalul s\u0103u partener economic \u0219i principalul aliat\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O telegram\u0103 secret\u0103 aflat\u0103 \u00een arhiva Ministerului Afacerilor Externe (MAE) de la Bucure\u0219ti, expus\u0103 s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, 23 mai, pentru doar c\u00e2teva ore, \u00een expozi\u021bia\u00a0\u201e<\/em>Democra\u021bia Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u2013 \u00cenceputuri<\/a>\u201d<\/em>, organizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Ministerul Afacerilor Externe \u00een cadrul manifest\u0103rii \u201eNoaptea muzeelor\u201d, arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een iulie 1990 autorit\u0103\u021bile de la Bucure\u0219ti erau preocupate s\u0103 se dea bine cu Moscova sovietic\u0103. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDomnule ambasador,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cadrul convorbirii prilejuite de primirea protocolar\u0103 de c\u0103tre domnul ministru Sergiu Celac, ambasadorul URSS a apreciat c\u0103 \u00een situa\u021bia intervenit\u0103 \u00een rela\u021biile rom\u00e2no-sovietice, faptul c\u0103 au fost \u00eenl\u0103turate unele momente negative, ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a face pa\u0219i \u00eenainte. Sunt necesare eforturi comune, f\u0103r\u0103 a se renun\u021ba la ceea ce a fost pozitiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recenta \u00eent\u00e2lnire a pre\u0219edin\u021bilor celor dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri, de\u0219i scurt\u0103, a fost de con\u021binut. Important este c\u0103 s-a realizat un prim contact personal al celor doi conduc\u0103tori \u0219i \u00een urma acestuia exist\u0103 satisfac\u021bie de ambele p\u0103r\u021bi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vizita pe care pre\u0219edintele Rom\u00e2niei urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 o fac\u0103 \u00een URSS trebuie s\u0103 fie o ac\u021biune plin\u0103 de con\u021binut \u0219i pentru aceasta este necesar s\u0103 g\u00e2ndim \u00eempreun\u0103. Pot fi create grupe de lucru \u0219i dup\u0103 o preg\u0103tire corespunz\u0103toare s\u0103 se stabileasc\u0103 data. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

F. Bogdanov a men\u021bionat c\u0103 MAE sovietic apreciaz\u0103 c\u0103 consult\u0103rile pe linia ministerelor de externe sunt deosebit de folositoare \u0219i c\u0103 E. \u0218evardnadze a indicat c\u0103 orice solicitare a p\u0103r\u021bii rom\u00e2ne, \u00een acest sens, s\u0103 fie satisf\u0103cut\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domnul ministru Sergiu Celac a relevat c\u0103 partea rom\u00e2n\u0103 d\u0103 o \u00eenalt\u0103 apreciere raporturilor cu URSS ca \u021bar\u0103 vecin\u0103, prieten\u0103, cu care Rom\u00e2nia are cea mai lung\u0103 frontier\u0103 \u0219i care este principalul s\u0103u partener economic \u0219i principalul aliat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rela\u021biile cu Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 reprezint\u0103 pentru Rom\u00e2nia nu o problem\u0103 de tactic\u0103, ci de strategie. Conducerea \u021b\u0103rii noastre d\u0103 o \u00eenalt\u0103 apreciere \u00een\u021belegerii manifestate de conducerea sovietic\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din primele zile ale revolu\u021biei. Suntem, de asemenea, recunosc\u0103tori pentru sprijinul (…)\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een telegrama din 21 iulie 1990<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Telegramele
Telegramele secrete ale MAE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Telegramele secrete ale MAE: cum s-au chinuit noile autorit\u0103\u021bi din Rom\u00e2nia post-comunist\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eempiedice o vizit\u0103 a Regelui Mihai I la Bucure\u0219ti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Telegrame secrete ale Ministerului Afacerilor Externe (MAE) din anii 1990-1992, declasificate oficial s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, arat\u0103 disperarea noilor autorit\u0103\u021bi de la Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i mijloacele folosite pentru a bloca revenirea \u00een Rom\u00e2nia a Regelui Mihai I.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Documentele prezentate \u00een acest articol au fost expuse s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, 23 mai, pentru doar c\u00e2teva ore, \u00een expozi\u021bia\u00a0\u201e<\/em>Democra\u021bia Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u2013 \u00cenceputuri<\/a>\u201d<\/em>, organizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Ministerul Afacerilor Externe \u00een cadrul manifest\u0103rii \u201eNoaptea muzeelor\u201d. Acolo le-a fotografiat reporterul Buletin de Bucure\u0219t<\/strong>i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Actele fac parte dintr-un lot de 5.376 de acte secrete din perioada 1 ianuarie 1990 \u2013 31 decembrie 1992, aflate \u00een arhiva MAE \u0219i desecretizate prin decizia ministrului Oana \u021aoiu<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unul dintre documentele aflat \u00een arhiva Ministerului de Externe, desecretizat acum, reprezint\u0103 o telegram\u0103 trimis\u0103 de la Berna, pe 9 aprilie 1990, c\u0103tre ministrul de la acea vreme, Sergiu Celac, care apoi a trimis-o mai departe c\u0103tre Ion Iliescu, pre\u0219edinte al Consiliului Frontului Salv\u0103rii Na\u021bionale (CFSN), \u0219eful statului provizoriu, Petre Roman, prim-ministru al guvernului provizoriu, Virgul M\u0103gureanu, directorul noului Serviciu Rom\u00e2n de Informa\u021bii (continuatorul Securit\u0103\u021bii comuniste), \u0219i lui Mihai Neagu, devenit ulterior senator FSN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din act reies \u00eencerc\u0103rile reprezentan\u021bilor rom\u00e2ni trimi\u0219i la Berna de a-l convinge pe Regele Mihai s\u0103 nu vin\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103 \u00een aprilie 1990, a\u0219a cum \u00ee\u0219i dorea Majestatea sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Telegrame secrete din anii \u201990: cum a spionat regimul Iliescu exilul Regelui Mihai prin rapoartele ambasadelor c\u0103tre Adrian N\u0103stase<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autori: R\u0103zvan Chiru\u021b\u0103, Livia Andronache<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Editor: C\u0103t\u0103lin Dosca\u0219<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Noua conducere a Rom\u00e2niei de dup\u0103 c\u0103derea dictatorului Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu a \u00eencercat, \u00een 1990 \u0219i 1991, s\u0103 p\u0103streze rela\u021bii bune cu Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 (URSS), chiar dac\u0103 colosul de la r\u0103s\u0103rit \u00eencepuse deja s\u0103 se pr\u0103bu\u0219easc\u0103, arat\u0103 telegramele secrete ale MAE, declasificate s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103. De altfel, \u021bara noastr\u0103 a fost singura din fostul bloc comunist care […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":196072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,5762,9025],"tags":[14962,28550,28549,28551,28552],"ppma_author":[22583],"class_list":["post-196051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-main","category-politic","tag-ion-iliescu","tag-mihail-gorbaciov","tag-telegrame-secrete","tag-tratat-cu-urss","tag-urss"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nTelegramele secrete ale MAE | Iliescu mul\u021bumea Uniunii Sovietice, \u00een 1990, pentru \u00een\u021belegerea manifestat\u0103 \u201edin primele zile ale revolu\u021biei\u201d. 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