{"id":164885,"date":"2025-12-30T05:03:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T02:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=164885"},"modified":"2025-12-31T08:56:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T05:56:37","slug":"bucurestiul-gangsterilor-sangerosul-decembrie-de-acum-80-de-ani-banda-lui-argintaru-fost-militar-in-unitatea-penala-a-nazistilor-a-jefuit-un-magazin-de-bijuterii-cu-o-tancheta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/bucurestiul-gangsterilor-sangerosul-decembrie-de-acum-80-de-ani-banda-lui-argintaru-fost-militar-in-unitatea-penala-a-nazistilor-a-jefuit-un-magazin-de-bijuterii-cu-o-tancheta\/","title":{"rendered":"Bucure\u0219tiul gangsterilor (I): S\u00e2ngerosul decembrie de acum 80 de ani. Banda lui Argintaru, fost militar \u00een unitatea penal\u0103 a nazi\u015ftilor, a jefuit un magazin de bijuterii cu o tanchet\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti deschide o fereastr\u0103 spre trecutul tumultuos al Capitalei, de acum 80 de ani. \u00centre 1944 \u015fi 1945 t\u00e2lh\u0103riile \u00een plin\u0103 strad\u0103, jafurile armate \u0219i crimele odioase erau la ordinea zilei. Tabloul este zugr\u0103vit de istoricul Alexandru Arm\u0103 \u00een volumul \u201eBucure\u0219tiul gangsterilor 1945\u201d publicat la editura Vremea, \u00een colec\u021bia \u201ePlaneta Bucure\u0219ti\u201d<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunicul autorului, veteran de r\u0103zboi abia l\u0103sat la vatr\u0103, a fost una dintre victimele infrac\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii sc\u0103pate de sub control din cauza implic\u0103rii armatei sovietice \u00een administra\u021bia Capitalei. A fost ucis la marginea Capitalei, \u00een comuna Jilava.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u0103ciunul anului 1944 a g\u0103sit Bucure\u0219tiul \u00eentr-o stare de asediu nedeclarat, la limita foametei. Sub ocupa\u021bia sovietic\u0103, \u00een Capitala mutilat\u0103 de bombardamente \u0219i sec\u0103tuit\u0103 de rechizi\u021bii, ordinea public\u0103 a capitulat \u00een fa\u021ba bandelor \u00eenarmate. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cel mai de temut nume era Argintaru, liderul unei grup\u0103ri care a ajuns s\u0103 sfideze autorit\u0103\u021bile cu o tanchet\u0103 cu care a jefuit un magazin de bijuterii din centrul ora\u0219ului.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haosul administrativ instalat \u00een Bucure\u0219ti spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul r\u0103zboiului a creat ecosistemul perfect pentru o infrac\u021bionalitate de o violen\u021b\u0103 extrem\u0103. Z\u0103pada c\u0103zut\u0103 \u00een ajunul s\u0103rb\u0103torilor din 1944 a acoperit doar par\u021bial ruinele caselor lovite de bombardamente, dar nu a putut ascunde mizeria. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazeta \u201eUltima or\u0103\u201d descria o atmosfer\u0103 sumbr\u0103, lipsit\u0103 de veselia de alt\u0103dat\u0103, unde lipsa lemnelor de foc \u0219i a alimentelor transformase fe\u021bele oamenilor. \u00cen acest peisaj dezolant, singurii care prosperau erau speculan\u021bii \u0219i t\u00e2lharii, se arat\u0103 \u00een volumul \u201eBucure\u0219tiul gangsterilor 1945\u201d, semnat de istoricul Alexandru Arm\u0103 \u0219i publicat la editura Vremea.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bucure\u0219tiul gangsterilor. Metode de teroare importate din SS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Argintaru nu era un simplu ho\u021b de buzunare ridicat din mahalalele Bucure\u0219tiului. Profilul s\u0103u infrac\u021bional a fost dat de un individ cu preg\u0103tire militar\u0103 \u0219i un istoric s\u00e2ngeros. Poli\u021bistul \u0219i scriitorul Traian Tandin \u00eel descria drept \u201eun bandit de temut\u201d, o legend\u0103 a lumii interlope \u0219i activase \u00een cadrul brig\u0103zii penale naziste \u201eDirlewanger\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceast\u0103 unitate SS, condus\u0103 de Oskar Dirlewanger, \u015fi alc\u0103tuit\u0103 personal de Heinrich Himmler<\/a>, era format\u0103 din condamna\u021bi la moarte sau \u00eenchisoare pe via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i era responsabil\u0103 pentru unele dintre cele mai atroce crime de r\u0103zboi din timpul celei de-a doua conflagra\u021bii mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argintaru \u0219i-a \u00eensu\u0219it metodele brutale ale nazi\u0219tilor \u0219i le-a aplicat pe str\u0103zile Bucure\u0219tiului. Nu ac\u021biona haotic, ci cu o disciplin\u0103 de fier, folosindu-se de uniformele armatei rom\u00e2ne pentru a paraliza reac\u021bia victimelor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jaf cu tancheta pe Calea Victoriei<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tupeul bandei a atins apogeul \u00een decembrie 1944. \u00cembr\u0103ca\u021bi \u00een uniforme militare \u0219i profit\u00e2nd de confuzia general\u0103 din ora\u0219, indivizii au utilizat o tanchet\u0103 pentru a sparge un magazin de bijuterii din Centru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen \u201epalmaresul\u201d s\u0103u a intrat \u015fi comerciantul Mi\u0219u Fischman, casier al Comunit\u0103\u021bii Evreie\u0219ti, care a devenit \u021binta predilect\u0103 a grup\u0103rii. Ziarul \u201eTimpul\u201d relata pe larg despre \u201eodioasa crim\u0103\u201d comis\u0103 la intersec\u021bia str\u0103zilor Potera\u0219i cu R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMaiorul\u201d Argintaru, \u00eenso\u021bit de fal\u0219i c\u0103pitani, a descins la locuin\u021ba lui Fischman sub pretextul unui control al fi\u0219elor de imobil. Indivizii prezentau documente falsificate, aparent emise de Marele Stat Major, care \u00eei \u00eemputerniceau s\u0103 verifice locatarii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odat\u0103 intra\u021bi \u00een imobilul din strada R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi nr. 11, i-au cerut banii care ar fi fost destina\u021bi ajutor\u0103rii oamenilor nevoia\u0219i \u00eenainte de Cr\u0103ciun.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Refuzul comerciantului l-a costat via\u0163a. Unul dintre bandi\u021bi a tras f\u0103r\u0103 ezitare, iar glon\u021bul a perforat ficatul victimei \u0219i i-a provocat moartea imediat\u0103, notau jurnali\u015ftii vremii cita\u0163i \u00een volumul \u201eBucure\u0219tiul gangsterilor 1945\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osp\u0103\u021bul gangsterilor \u00een timp ce ora\u0219ul fl\u0103m\u00e2nzea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Finalul lunii decembrie a adus \u0219i sf\u00e2r\u0219itul libert\u0103\u021bii pentru nucleul dur al bandei. Pe baza unor informa\u021bii furnizate de un avocat, \u0219i el o victim\u0103 a \u201eofi\u021berilor\u201d, comisarul Torsal a organizat un flagrant. Poli\u021bi\u0219tii au localizat grupul la pensiunea Elenei Cazacenco, zis\u0103 Barmana, pe Calea Buze\u0219ti nr. 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raidul s-a l\u0103sat cu focuri de arm\u0103. Argintaru a \u00eencercat s\u0103 riposteze, dar pistolul s-ar fi blocat, \u201eincident tehnic” care i-a salvat via\u021ba poli\u021bistului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La perchezi\u021biile domiciliare efectuate ulterior de comisarii \u0219i detectivii de la Poli\u0163ia Judiciar\u0103 la locuin\u021ba familiei Birman, domiciliul ho\u0163ilor, anchetatorii au g\u0103sit un tablou \u201egrotesc\u201d raportat la s\u0103r\u0103cia lucie din ora\u0219: un brad grandios de Cr\u0103ciun, \u00eenconjurat de sticle de vin, buc\u0103\u021bi \u00eentregi de salam, ca\u0219caval \u015fi \u201ealte bun\u0103t\u0103\u0163i\u201d, toate furate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Printre cei aresta\u021bi s-au num\u0103rat polonezul Tarlo Szaja, dezertor \u0219i criminal c\u0103utat interna\u021bional, \u0219i Gheorghe Voiculescu, zis \u201e\u0162icnitu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argintaru, de\u0219i \u00eencarcerat la finele lui 1944, a continuat s\u0103 ridice probleme autorit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i \u00een anul urm\u0103tor, dup\u0103 o evadare spectaculoas\u0103. Avea s\u0103 fie lichidat abia \u00een decembrie 1945 de celebra Brigad\u0103 \u201eFulger\u201d a comisarului Eugen Alim\u0103nescu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u015eTE \u015eI \u201eH\u0103r\u021bi sonore\u201d pentru nev\u0103z\u0103tori. DGASPC Sector 4 monteaz\u0103 100 de trasee audio \u00een Bucure\u0219ti<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti deschide o fereastr\u0103 spre trecutul tumultuos al Capitalei, de acum 80 de ani. \u00centre 1944 \u015fi 1945 t\u00e2lh\u0103riile \u00een plin\u0103 strad\u0103, jafurile armate \u0219i crimele odioase erau la ordinea zilei. Tabloul este zugr\u0103vit de istoricul Alexandru Arm\u0103 \u00een volumul \u201eBucure\u0219tiul gangsterilor 1945\u201d publicat la editura Vremea, \u00een colec\u021bia \u201ePlaneta Bucure\u0219ti\u201d. Bunicul autorului, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":164894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,81,5762],"tags":[25440,25445,25446,25442,25448,25447,25444,25441,1144],"ppma_author":[22575],"class_list":["post-164885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-cultura","category-main","tag-alexandru-arma","tag-banda-argintaru","tag-bucuresti-1944","tag-comisarul-alimanescu","tag-iinvazia-sovietica","tag-istorie-bucuresti","tag-jaf-armat","tag-misu-fischman","tag-politia-capitalei"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBucure\u0219tiul gangsterilor (I): S\u00e2ngerosul decembrie de acum 80 de ani. Banda lui Argintaru, fost militar \u00een unitatea penal\u0103 a nazi\u015ftilor, a jefuit un magazin de bijuterii cu o tanchet\u0103 - Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201eBucure\u0219tiul gangsterilor 1945\u201d publicat la editura Vremea, prezint\u0103 tabloul sumbru din Capitala Rom\u00e2niei dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/bucurestiul-gangsterilor-sangerosul-decembrie-de-acum-80-de-ani-banda-lui-argintaru-fost-militar-in-unitatea-penala-a-nazistilor-a-jefuit-un-magazin-de-bijuterii-cu-o-tancheta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bucure\u0219tiul gangsterilor (I): S\u00e2ngerosul decembrie de acum 80 de ani. 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