{"id":158949,"date":"2025-11-23T19:45:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T16:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=158949"},"modified":"2025-11-23T20:21:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T17:21:08","slug":"ordonanta-prin-care-taierea-ilegala-a-arborilor-devine-infractiune-a-fost-pusa-in-dezbatere-publica-actul-inspirat-din-defrisarea-parcului-ior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/ordonanta-prin-care-taierea-ilegala-a-arborilor-devine-infractiune-a-fost-pusa-in-dezbatere-publica-actul-inspirat-din-defrisarea-parcului-ior\/","title":{"rendered":"Ordonan\u021ba prin care t\u0103ierea ilegal\u0103 a arborilor devine infrac\u021biune a fost pus\u0103 \u00een dezbatere public\u0103. Actul, inspirat din defri\u0219area Parcului IOR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ordonan\u021ba care \u00een\u0103spre\u0219te pedepsele pentru t\u0103ierea ilegal\u0103 a arborilor a fost pus\u0103 \u00een dezbatere public\u0103 de c\u0103tre Ministerul Mediului. Cet\u0103\u021benii pot face propuneri pe marginea actului normativ \u00een urm\u0103toarele zece zile.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNu putem vorbi despre ora\u015fe s\u0103n\u0103toase at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t legisla\u0163ia permite, prin omisiune, distrugerea arborilor din parcuri \u015fi spa\u0163ii verzi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen situa\u0163ii, precum cele din IOR, institu\u0163iile s-au lovit de limitele legii \u00een vigoare. Prin aceast\u0103 Ordonan\u0163\u0103 vom putea corecta un vid legislativ \u015fi stabili clar c\u0103 t\u0103ierea abuziv\u0103 a arborilor din spa\u0163iile verzi urbane este o fapt\u0103 penal\u0103. Ora\u015fele au nevoie de protec\u0163ie real\u0103, nu doar declarativ\u0103\u201d, a declarat ministrul Mediului<\/a>, Diana Buzoianu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introducerea unor sanc\u021biuni mai aspre vine pe fondul cre\u0219terii situa\u021biilor \u00een care parcuri din ora\u0219e sunt distruse pentru a face loc unor construc\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bucure\u015ftiul, de exemplu, a pierdut peste 500 de hectare de spa\u0163iu verde \u00een ultimele decenii, iar \u00een Parcul IOR au fost defri\u015fa\u0163i ilegal peste 1.500 de arbori, situa\u0163ie \u00een care autorit\u0103\u0163ile nu au putut aplica actualele prevederi ale Codului silvic deoarece terenul era \u00eencadrat la categoria \u201ecur\u0163i construc\u0163ii\u201d, sus\u021bine Ministerul Mediului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ierea ilegal\u0103 a arborilor nu poate fi oprit\u0103 de actualele reglement\u0103ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Actualele sanc\u021biuni din Codul silvic nu au fost eficiente \u00een prevenirea \u0219i combaterea t\u0103ierilor ilegale. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePoate fi dat ca exemplu Parcul IOR, care porivit \u00eenregistr\u0103rii \u00een cadastrul general, suprafa\u021ba parcului a fost \u00eencadrat\u0103 \u00een categoria de folosin\u021b\u0103 cur\u021bi construc\u021bii<\/strong>, situa\u021bie \u00een care prevederile Legii nr. 331\/2024, cu modific\u0103rile \u0219i complet\u0103rile ulterioare, nu au putut s\u0103 fie aplicate. \u00cen acest mod a fost defri\u0219at\u0103 vegeta\u021bia forestier\u0103 de pe o suprafa\u021b\u0103 considerabil\u0103, amplasat\u0103 \u00een intravilanul Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O alt\u0103 vulnerabilitate a legii const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 fapta de t\u0103iere f\u0103r\u0103 drept a vegeta\u021biei forestiere de pe spa\u021biile verzi situate \u00een intravilanul localit\u0103\u021bilor nu este incriminat\u0103 ca fapt\u0103 penal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din informa\u021bii de\u021binute, \u00een Bucure\u0219ti s-a \u00eenregistrat o pierdere de peste 500 de hectare de spa\u021biu verde de la \u00eenceputul anilor 1990 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, ca urmare a urbaniz\u0103rii accelerate \u0219i a defri\u0219\u0103rilor ilegale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Datele recente arat\u0103 c\u0103, densificarea urban\u0103 \u0219i t\u0103ierea arborilor au condus la un dezechilibru ecologic: de exemplu, \u00een unele rapoarte s-a constatat c\u0103 \u00een 2024 au fost emise avize pentru defri\u0219area a 639 de arbori, \u00een timp ce au fost planta\u021bi doar 1 116 arbori \u0219i arbu\u0219ti, ceea ce nu compenseaz\u0103 pierderea vegetal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Men\u021bion\u0103m faptul c\u0103 numai \u00een zona retrocedat\u0103 din Parcul IOR au fost semnalate t\u0103ieri masive, peste 1.500 de arbori fiiind t\u0103ia\u021bi\/ar\u0219i pe parcursul ultimilor ani, iar majoritatea sanc\u021biunilor aplicate au fot administrative, cu un cuantumul foarte mic.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen anul 2025, \u00een Sectorul 6 al Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti, un operator economic a t\u0103iat ilegal 30 de arbori, sanc\u021biunea aplicat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Poli\u021bia Local\u0103 fiind de 300.000 lei\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een nota de fundamentare care \u00eenso\u021be\u0219te proiectul de ordonan\u021b\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: T\u0103ierile ilegale din Sectorul 3 continu\u0103, pe un fost teren al Mariei Cocoru. Amenzile au fost majorate p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3.000 lei pentru un arbore<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amenzi m\u0103rite la 5.000 de lei \u00een Bucure\u0219ti. Tot prea pu\u021bin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ministerul Mediului a mai constatat c\u0103 Bucure\u0219ti ulare numai 0,88 arbori pe locuitor, departe de media recomandat\u0103 de 3 arbori per locuitor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAceste t\u0103ieri de arbori au consecin\u021be negative pe plan social, de mediu \u0219i sanitar: sc\u0103derea suprafe\u021belor de vegeta\u021bie care contribuie la agravarea efectului de insul\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 urban\u0103, cu temperaturi mai ridicate comparativ cu zonele periferice, la cre\u0219terea riscului de boli respiratorii \u0219i la poluare persistent\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanc\u021biunile curente pentru t\u0103ierile ilegale de arbori \u00een Municipiul Bucure\u0219ti sunt insuficiente, amenzile existente, de doar 25\u201350 lei\/ arbore, nu descurajeaz\u0103 distrugerea \u0219i degradarea vegeta\u021biei \u0219i nu reflect\u0103 gravitatea prejudiciului adus mediului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peste 50 organiza\u021bii civice \u0219i de mediu au cerut majorarea amenzilor la niveluri semnificative, de ordinul miilor de lei\/arbore, pentru a crea un efect descurajator real \u0219i a proteja patrimoniul verde al ora\u0219ului\u201d, mai arat\u0103 Ministerul Mediului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pedepse cu \u00eenchisoare de la 6 luni la 3 ani<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Institu\u021bia aminte\u0219te c\u0103, totu\u0219i, Consiliul General al Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti a introdus deja sanc\u021biuni mult mai stricte, amenzi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5.000 lei \u0219i obliga\u021bia de replantare compensatorie, pentru t\u0103ierea ilegal\u0103 a arborilor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: \u201ePartidul lui Piedone\u201d a propus amenzi mai mici pentru firmele care defri\u0219eaz\u0103 ilegal. Consilierii generali au fost de acord. Prim\u0103riile au liber la \u201etoaletare\u201d pe timpul iernii<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u00cen lumina celor de mai sus, este necesar\u0103 o reglementare normativ\u0103 mai strict\u0103, coerent\u0103 \u0219i eficient\u0103, care s\u0103 penalizeze \u00een mod real t\u0103ierile, degrad\u0103rile \u0219i distrugerile, f\u0103r\u0103 drept, de arbori, s\u0103 impun\u0103 replant\u0103ri compensatorii, s\u0103 asigure transparen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i monitorizare \u0219i s\u0103 promoveze protec\u021bia durabil\u0103 a spa\u021biilor verzi urbane\u201d, se mai arat\u0103 \u00een nota de fundamentare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce se modifc\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAlineatul (1) al art. 140 din Legea nr. 331\/2024 privind Codul silvic, publicat\u0103 \u00een Monitorul Oficial al Rom\u00e2niei, Partea 1, nr. 7 din 9 ianuarie 2025, cu modific\u0103rile \u015fi complet\u0103rile ulterioare, se modific\u0103 \u0219i va avea urm\u0103torul cuprins:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0T\u0103ierea, distrugerea, degradarea, \u00een orice mod, f\u0103r\u0103 drept, a vegeta\u021biei forestiere instalate\u00a0\u00a0 pe\u00a0\u00a0 spa\u021biile\u00a0\u00a0 verzi din intravilanul localit\u0103\u021bilor, av\u00e2nd o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de peste 500 m.p, aflate \u00een proprietatea public\u0103 sau \u00een privat\u0103, inclusiv cele \u00eencadrate la categoria de folosin\u021b\u0103 a terenurilor cur\u021bi construc\u021bii, definite \u00een conformitate cu normele tehnice pentru\u00a0\u00a0 introducerea cadastrului general, se pedepse\u0219te cu \u00eenchisoare de la 6 luni la 3 ani.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Protest \u00eempotriva t\u0103ierilor ilegale din Sectorul 3: \u201eVrem lege aplicat\u0103 \u0219i sf\u00e2r\u0219itul mafiei imobiliare!\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ordonan\u021ba care \u00een\u0103spre\u0219te pedepsele pentru t\u0103ierea ilegal\u0103 a arborilor a fost pus\u0103 \u00een dezbatere public\u0103 de c\u0103tre Ministerul Mediului. Cet\u0103\u021benii pot face propuneri pe marginea actului normativ \u00een urm\u0103toarele zece zile. \u201eNu putem vorbi despre ora\u015fe s\u0103n\u0103toase at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t legisla\u0163ia permite, prin omisiune, distrugerea arborilor din parcuri \u015fi spa\u0163ii verzi. \u00cen situa\u0163ii, precum cele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":158952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,5762,109],"tags":[13610,5726,7583,475,114,440,76,8656,24787],"ppma_author":[22582],"class_list":["post-158949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-main","category-mediu","tag-bulevardul-nicolae-grigorescu","tag-ior","tag-maria-cocoru","tag-mediu","tag-protest","tag-sector-3","tag-spatii-verzi","tag-taieri-ilegale","tag-terenuri-retrocedate"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nOrdonan\u021ba prin care t\u0103ierea ilegal\u0103 a arborilor devine infrac\u021biune a fost pus\u0103 \u00een dezbatere public\u0103. 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