{"id":143948,"date":"2025-08-18T07:09:22","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T04:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=143948"},"modified":"2025-08-18T09:14:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T06:14:21","slug":"raport-reabilitarea-termica-duce-la-sindromul-cladirilor-bolnave-peste-20-dintre-rezidenti-acuza-o-stare-nefavorabila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/raport-reabilitarea-termica-duce-la-sindromul-cladirilor-bolnave-peste-20-dintre-rezidenti-acuza-o-stare-nefavorabila\/","title":{"rendered":"RAPORT | Reabilitarea termic\u0103 duce la sindromul \u201ecl\u0103dirilor bolnave\u201d. Peste 20% dintre reziden\u021bi acuz\u0103 o \u201estare nefavorabil\u0103\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Izolarea blocurilor din Capital\u0103 a redus consumul de energie, dar a adus \u0219i efecte nea\u0219teptate asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii locatarilor. Un raport realizat de Platforma pentru Mediu Bucure\u0219ti, intitulat \u201eStarea Mediului Bucure\u0219ti 2025\u201d<\/a>, arat\u0103 c\u0103 peste 20% dintre reziden\u021bii blocurilor reabilitate termic acuz\u0103 simptome asociate a\u0219a-numitului sindrom al \u201ecl\u0103dirilor bolnave\u201d: irita\u021bii, cefalee, somnolen\u021b\u0103 sau disconfort respirator. Asta \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 nicio boal\u0103 specific\u0103 sau cauz\u0103 nu poate fi identificat\u0103 cu claritate.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eficien\u021ba energetic\u0103 a cl\u0103dirilor a devenit \u00een ultimii ani o tem\u0103 major\u0103, mai ales \u00een contextul Pactului Verde European. La nivel na\u021bional, programele de finan\u021bare a reabilit\u0103rii termice sunt derulate prin Ministerul Dezvolt\u0103rii, cu prim\u0103riile de sector din Bucure\u0219ti ca beneficiari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform datelor din Strategia Integrat\u0103 de Dezvoltare Urban\u0103 a Bucure\u0219tiului, \u00een 2019, citate \u00een raportul \u201eStarea Mediului Bucure\u0219ti 2025\u201d, dintr-un total de 10.719 imobile reziden\u021biale, doar 3.350 erau finalizate. Tendin\u021ba a fost de cre\u0219tere, cel pu\u021bin pe h\u00e2rtie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen 2024, statisticile publice indicau 11.474 de imobile \u00een curs de reabilitare, dintre care 4.614 ap\u0103reau ca finalizate. Un detaliu problematic este lipsa de consisten\u021b\u0103 \u00een statisticile oficiale, unde “imobil” poate \u00eensemna fie o scar\u0103 de bloc, fie o cl\u0103dire \u00eentreag\u0103. De asemenea, datele pentru Sectorul 5 lipsesc complet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De ce a ap\u0103rut sindromul \u201ecl\u0103dirilor bolnave\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Raportul mai noteaz\u0103 c\u0103 reabilit\u0103rile au folosit aproape exclusiv polistiren \u0219i ferestre termopan. Dac\u0103 izola\u021bia a redus pierderile de c\u0103ldur\u0103, lipsa moderniz\u0103rii sistemelor de ventilare a dus la acumularea de poluan\u021bi \u00een aerul interior.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polistirenul, materialul cel mai folosit la reabilit\u0103rile termice din Bucure\u0219ti, elibereaz\u0103 \u00een aer o substan\u021b\u0103 numit\u0103 stiren. Stirenul este un compus organic volatil, folosit \u00een industria materialelor plastice, care se degaj\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een timpul procesului de fabrica\u021bie, c\u00e2t \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd izola\u021bia se degradeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expunerea prelungit\u0103 la stiren poate provoca irita\u021bii oculare \u0219i respiratorii, dureri de cap, oboseal\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een unele cazuri, tulbur\u0103ri neurologice. Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u00eel clasific\u0103 drept \u201eposibil cancerigen pentru oameni\u201d (grupa 2B)<\/a>, iar efectele sale devin mai pregnante \u00een spa\u021bii \u00eenchise, slab ventilate. Adic\u0103 situa\u021bia \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een multe blocuri reabilitate termic din Capital\u0103, potrivit raportului \u201eStarea Mediului Bucure\u0219ti 2025\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studiul mai arat\u0103 c\u0103 multe dintre cl\u0103dirile reabilitate termic au intrat \u00een categoria celor afectate de \u201esindromul cl\u0103dirilor bolnave”.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acest concept se aplic\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd peste 20% dintre ocupan\u021bi acuz\u0103 disconfort \u0219i o stare general\u0103 nefavorabil\u0103. Simptomele includ irita\u021bii, somnolen\u021b\u0103, uscarea mucoaselor, rinit\u0103, cefalee \u0219i intoleran\u021b\u0103 la mirosuri. Asta \u00een contextul \u00een care toate simptomele apar f\u0103r\u0103 a exista o cauz\u0103 medical\u0103 clar\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raportul mai citeaz\u0103 un studiu realizat de Centrul de Cercetare \u0219i Monitorizare a Mediului \u0219i S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (CCMESI) \u00een perioada 2008-2015, pe spa\u021bii reziden\u021biale din Bucure\u0219ti, care a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 toate apartamentele din blocurile reabilitate termic au probleme de ventila\u021bie \u0219i de acumulare a poluan\u021bilor \u00een aerul interior. \u00cen practic\u0103, eficien\u021ba energetic\u0103 a venit la pachet cu un \u201erevers al medaliei\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u015eTE \u015eI TERMOFICARE | Jum\u0103tate din blocurile din Bucure\u0219ti au r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 ap\u0103 cald\u0103. Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izolarea blocurilor din Capital\u0103 a redus consumul de energie, dar a adus \u0219i efecte nea\u0219teptate asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii locatarilor. Un raport realizat de Platforma pentru Mediu Bucure\u0219ti, intitulat \u201eStarea Mediului Bucure\u0219ti 2025\u201d, arat\u0103 c\u0103 peste 20% dintre reziden\u021bii blocurilor reabilitate termic acuz\u0103 simptome asociate a\u0219a-numitului sindrom al \u201ecl\u0103dirilor bolnave\u201d: irita\u021bii, cefalee, somnolen\u021b\u0103 sau disconfort respirator. Asta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":143950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,3419,109],"tags":[3336,654,23323,23322,1323,288],"ppma_author":[22575],"class_list":["post-143948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-featured","category-mediu","tag-cladiri","tag-izolare","tag-polistiren","tag-stiren","tag-studiu","tag-termoficare"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nRAPORT | Reabilitarea termic\u0103 duce la sindromul \u201ecl\u0103dirilor bolnave\u201d. 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