{"id":132544,"date":"2025-06-01T06:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=132544"},"modified":"2025-06-02T09:13:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T06:13:46","slug":"cafeneaua-bdb-comunitatea-roma-este-abandonata-de-autoritati-roxana-oprea-e-romnja-politicienii-sunt-preocupati-sa-gaseasca-tapi-ispasitori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/cafeneaua-bdb-comunitatea-roma-este-abandonata-de-autoritati-roxana-oprea-e-romnja-politicienii-sunt-preocupati-sa-gaseasca-tapi-ispasitori\/","title":{"rendered":"Cafeneaua BdB |\u00a0Comunitatea rom\u0103 este abandonat\u0103 de autorit\u0103\u021bi. Roxana Oprea, E-Romnja: \u201ePoliticienii sunt preocupa\u021bi s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 \u021bapi isp\u0103\u0219itori\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e2nd cei care ar trebui s\u0103 protejeze victimele, clasific\u0103 abuzul drept \u201etradi\u021bie\u201d, nu mai este vorba doar despre ignoran\u021b\u0103, ci \u0219i despre rea voin\u021b\u0103, a explicat pentru Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti Roxana Oprea, expert\u0103 \u00een egalitate de \u0219anse \u00een cadrul Asocia\u021biei E-Romnja<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etnicizarea unor fenomene sociale, precum s\u0103r\u0103cia, violen\u021ba domestic\u0103, sarcinile \u00een r\u00e2ndul minorelor sau c\u0103s\u0103toriile for\u021bate, paseaz\u0103 vina de la autorit\u0103\u021bi la victime, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t politicienii s\u0103 nu \u00ee\u0219i asume responsabilitatea, pentru e\u0219ecul unui sistem, indiferent despre care vorbim: s\u0103n\u0103tate, justi\u021bie sau educa\u021bie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"roxana
Roxana Oprea, expert\u0103 egalitate de \u015fanse \u00een cadrul Asocia\u0163iei E-Romnja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti a stat de vorb\u0103 cu Roxana Oprea, activist\u0103 rom\u0103, despre cum stereotipurile \u0219i prejudec\u0103\u021bile limiteaz\u0103 accesul fetelor \u0219i femeilor rome la sistemul medical, dar \u0219i despre cum comunitatea rom\u0103 este deseori transformat\u0103 \u00een \u201e\u021bap isp\u0103\u0219itor\u201d, \u00een lupta pentru capital politic.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asocia\u0163ia E-Romnja este o organiza\u021bie feminist\u0103 rom\u0103, apolitic\u0103 \u0219i non-profit care lupt\u0103 pentru drepturile fetelor \u0219i femeilor rome. Asocia\u021bia \u00ee\u0219i concentreaz\u0103 resursele pe proiecte de dezvoltare comunitar\u0103 \u00een trei comunit\u0103\u0163i vulnerabile din \u0163ar\u0103: Valea Seac\u0103 (Bac\u0103u), dou\u0103 cartiere din Giurgiu \u0219i un cartier din Mizil. \u00cen paralel, deruleaz\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bi de advocacy la nivel na\u021bional \u0219i interna\u021bional.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti: Cum influen\u021beaz\u0103 prejudec\u0103\u021bile la adresa comunit\u0103\u021bii rome accesul la sistemul medical?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roxana Oprea, E-Romnja:<\/strong> Exist\u0103 multe stereotipuri \u0219i prejudec\u0103\u021bi la adresa fetelor \u0219i femeilor rome, iar folosirea lor produce mult\u0103 stigm\u0103, mult\u0103 marginalizare \u0219i mai mult\u0103 vulnerabilitate pentru aceste categorii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i toate aceste generaliz\u0103ri, fie c\u0103 vin din partea personalului medical, fie c\u0103 vin din partea altor categorii de profesioni\u0219ti, afecteaz\u0103 \u00een mod direct accesul fetelor \u0219i femeilor rome la diverse sisteme: la educa\u021bie, la s\u0103n\u0103tate, la protec\u021bie social\u0103, la locuire, la pia\u021ba muncii, la justi\u021bie \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eentrebi specific de sistemul medical, putem lua ca exemplu maternitatea femeii rome<\/strong><\/mark> – este v\u0103zut\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 ca o tactic\u0103 economic\u0103 \u0219i e privit\u0103 cu mult\u0103 suspiciune<\/strong>, pentru c\u0103 deseori auzim \u00een spa\u021biul public afirma\u021bii de genul \u201efemeile rome fac mul\u021bi copii ca s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 de pe urma aloca\u021biilor\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iar \u00een interac\u021biunile cu sistemul de protec\u021bie social\u0103 sau cu cel de s\u0103n\u0103tate, dar \u0219i la nivel de societate \u00een general, femeile rome sunt suspectate c\u0103 nasc inten\u021bionat mul\u021bi copii, pentru a beneficia de m\u0103suri sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Toate aceste nara\u021biuni sunt profund rasiste \u0219i nu fac altceva dec\u00e2t s\u0103 dezumanizeze femeia \u0219i s\u0103 delegitimeze maternitatea rom\u0103. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Practic, maternitatea rom\u0103 este plasat\u0103 \u00een afara normelor acceptabile de familie, de maternitate \u0219i \u00een puternic contrast cu idealul maternit\u0103\u021bii femei majoritare, care este v\u0103zut\u0103 ca legitim\u0103, moral\u0103, dezirabil\u0103 \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 A\u0219 mai vorbi despre etnicizarea unor fenomene sociale precum sarcinile \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescentelor <\/mark><\/strong>sau chiar c\u0103s\u0103torile for\u021bate<\/mark><\/strong>, pentru c\u0103 exist\u0103 falsa impresie c\u0103 aceste fenomene sunt etnice, c\u0103 sunt specifice minorit\u0103\u021bii rome, c\u00e2nd, de fapt, ele sunt probleme sistemice cauzate de lipsa de educa\u021bie sexual\u0103 \u00een \u0219coli, de lipsa accesului la metode contraceptive, de discriminare intersec\u021bional\u0103, de multe inegalit\u0103\u021bi, de violen\u021b\u0103 sexual\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i \u00eemi pare r\u0103u s\u0103 spun, dar o bun\u0103 parte dintre jurnali\u0219ti, din mass media, a jucat un rol \u00een perpetuarea \u0219i \u00eent\u0103rirea acestor stereotipuri \u0219i prejudec\u0103\u021bi despre persoanele de etnie rom\u0103, despre femeile \u0219i fetele de etnie rom\u0103. Deci, a\u015f zice c\u0103 etnicizarea acestor probleme sociale \u0219i structurale nu este o nou\u0103tate, este o practic\u0103 curent\u0103, din p\u0103cate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne po\u0163i da c\u00e2teva exemple concrete de cum astfel de prejudec\u0103\u0163i afecteaz\u0103 experien\u0163a femeilor cu medicii?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigur c\u0103 da. Care este problema de fapt cu aceste prejudec\u0103\u021bi, stereotipuri \u0219i mituri<\/mark><\/strong>? Fie c\u0103 e vorba de sistem, fie c\u0103 e vorba de alte sisteme, ele limiteaz\u0103 accesul la \u00eengrijire adecvat\u0103, provoc\u00e2nd \u00eent\u00e2rziere \u00een diagnosticare sau tratamente inadecvate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0103 \u00eentorc la experien\u021ba pe care o avem cu femeile rome, am documentat acest lucru \u00een cercet\u0103ri, \u00een diverse rapoarte, din care reiese foarte clar c\u0103 rasismul cu care se confrunt\u0103 fetele \u0219i femeile rome este at\u00e2t de mare, \u00eenc\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een situa\u021bii de urgen\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103, acestea refuz\u0103 efectiv s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la spital s\u0103 ia contact cu medicii<\/strong>. Pentru c\u0103, de cele mai multe ori, experien\u021ba a fost groaznic\u0103.<\/strong><\/mark> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din cauza acestor percep\u021bii \u0219i prejudec\u0103\u021bi, femeile rome se confrunt\u0103 cu descurajare din partea medicilor, cu refuz din partea acestora de a le consulta, de a le interna, de a le trata, se confrunt\u0103 cu segregare, cu lips\u0103 de respect, cu violen\u021b\u0103 verbal\u0103 \u0219i cu rasism. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Cafeneaua BdB | Sandra Alexiu: \u201eDe-abia de acum putem s\u0103 discut\u0103m cu adev\u0103rat despre ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 vaccinare pe tot parcursul vie\u021bii\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce pot face femeile rome c\u00e2nd se confrunt\u0103 cu astfel de medici? Exist\u0103 vreo consecin\u021b\u0103 pentru personalul medical?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai s\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim la un exemplu concret care a fost mediatizat, dar a fost mediatizat dintr-o \u00eent\u00e2mplare. Dac\u0103 \u021bi-aminte\u0219ti cazul tinerei rome de la Urziceni<\/a><\/mark><\/strong>, cu multiple vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi, care a n\u0103scut \u00een fa\u021ba spitalului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Deci a n\u0103scut pe trotuar \u00een fa\u021ba spitalului. Doar norocul a f\u0103cut ca ea \u0219i bebelu\u0219ul ei s\u0103 supravie\u021buiasc\u0103, \u00een condi\u021biile unei na\u0219teri nesupravegheate, \u00een condi\u021bii nesigure.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 acest caz nu ajungea \u00een aten\u021bia publicului, ce s-ar fi \u00eent\u00e2mplat? Mare lucru nu s-ar fi \u00eent\u00e2mplat. Dac\u0103 a ajuns \u00een aten\u021bia publicului, Consiliul Na\u021bional pentru Combaterea Discrimin\u0103rii s-a autosesizat fa\u021b\u0103 de declara\u021biile rasiste care au ap\u0103rut \u00een pres\u0103 din partea primarului din Urziceni \u0219i s-a pornit o \u00eenchet\u0103 la nivel de spital despre care eu, ca activista, n-am mai auzit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cred c\u0103 sistemul este construit \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t ori s\u0103 mu\u0219amalizeze, ori s\u0103 sanc\u021bioneze simbolic, ori s\u0103 \u00eencurajeze mai departe aceste practici. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru c\u0103 m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc \u0219i la alte sisteme, la sistemul de justi\u021bie, spre exemplu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 O femeie rom\u0103, care reclam\u0103 o situa\u021bie de violen\u021b\u0103 prin care a trecut, este de multe ori ignorat\u0103, necrezut\u0103 sau, pur \u0219i simplu, descurajat\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 o pl\u00e2ngere la nivel de sec\u021bie de poli\u021bie.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

De ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acest lucru? Pentru c\u0103 poli\u021bia sau autorit\u0103\u021bile consider\u0103 c\u0103 violen\u021ba este cultural\u0103 \u0219i, prin urmare, nu trebuie s\u0103 intervin\u0103 s\u0103 ofere protec\u021bie \u0219i fetelor \u0219i femeilor rome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc c\u0103 \u00een aceste situa\u021bii, via\u021ba victimei este \u0219i mai mult pus\u0103 \u00een pericol. Victima este abandonat\u0103 de autorit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i l\u0103sat\u0103 s\u0103 se confrunte singur\u0103 cu furia abuzatorului. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigur c\u0103 da. Nu este ceva diferit de cum se \u00eent\u0103mpl\u0103 \u00een alte comunit\u0103\u021bi. Din aceste cauze, femeile rome nu vor avea acces echitabil<\/mark><\/strong>, nici la asisten\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00eengrijire medical\u0103, nici la justi\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i uite, dac\u0103 e s\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eentorc \u00eenapoi \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te sistemul medical, toate aceste realit\u0103\u021bi despre care am vorbit sunt sus\u021binute de statistici care arat\u0103 foarte clar c\u0103 rata mortalit\u0103\u021bii infantile \u0219i a mortalit\u0103\u021bii materne \u00een Rom\u00e2nia este \u00een cre\u0219tere, mai ales \u00een mediul rural, mai ales \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u021biei de etnie rom\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Cafeneaua BdB | Trompetistul Sebastian Burneci: S\u0103 faci lucruri de calitate pentru \u021bara ta este \u0219ansa de a duce lucrurile mai departe<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Referitor la violen\u021ba domestic\u0103, ai auzit despre astfel de situa\u021bii \u00een centrele din Capital\u0103, \u00een care victima s-a confruntat cu refuzul de a primi ajutor sau cu atitudini discriminatorii din partea autorit\u0103\u021bilor bucure\u0219tene? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noi facem parte din coali\u021bii \u0219i re\u021bele pentru prevenirea \u0219i combaterea violen\u021bei domestice, este o tem\u0103 prioritar\u0103 \u00een organiza\u021bie, dar noi nu livr\u0103m direct servicii sociale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 avem cazuri de violen\u021b\u0103 din partea femeilor cu care lucr\u0103m, le direc\u021bion\u0103m c\u0103tre alte organiza\u021bii care livreaz\u0103 servicii. Deci nu \u0219tiu ce s\u0103-\u021bi spun despre centrele din Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot doar s\u0103 fac specula\u021bii, s\u0103 amintesc despre anumite cazuri. Spre exemplu, c\u00e2nd a \u00eenceput agresiunea Rusiei fa\u021b\u0103 de Ucraina \u0219i a venit valul de refugiate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, noi am lucrat, la un moment dat, cu femei rome din Ucraina.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0218i situa\u021bii de discriminare, chiar de segregare, am \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een centrele de refugia\u021bi din Bucure\u0219ti.<\/strong> Femeile rome erau tratate diferit, erau segregate \u00een alte camere. Erau la un moment dat centre unde erau acomodate doar femei rom\u00e2nce. \u0218tii, deci eu spun a\u0219a, nu exclud practica asta, pentru c\u0103 e o practic\u0103 general\u0103<\/mark><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 descurajarea femeilor rome de a-\u0219i reclama abuzatorii \u0219i lipsa de interven\u021bii, consideri c\u0103 ac\u021biunile poli\u021biei sunt mai agresive fa\u021b\u0103 de comunitatea rom\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comunitatea rom\u0103 a fost adesea \u021bint\u0103 a unor practici discriminatorii, abuzive, punitive din partea autorit\u0103\u021bilor, din partea poli\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spre exemplu, sunt multe ora\u0219e \u00een Baia Mare, \u00een Eforie Sud, \u00een Cluj-Napoca, inclusiv \u00een Bucure\u0219ti, unde autorit\u0103\u021bile au evacuat for\u021bat familii \u00eentregi, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 ofere ni\u0219te alternative decente de locuire, uneori chiar f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 existe o hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 definitiv\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De asemenea, sunt foarte multe rapoarte din partea organiza\u021biilor non-guvernamentale, interne \u0219i interna\u021bionale, care documenteaz\u0103 fix acest lucru: cazuri de interven\u021bie dispropor\u021bionat\u0103 a jandarmeriei sau a poli\u021biei, controle excesive, profilare rasial\u0103.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Un exemplu care \u00eemi vine \u00een cap acum este perioada pandemiei de Covid, c\u00e2nd poli\u021bia \u0219i jandarmeria au intervenit foarte, foarte violent \u0219i dispropor\u021bionat, au intrat cu for\u021ba \u00een cartiere sau comunit\u0103\u021bi locuite preponderent de romi, au b\u0103tut, au umilit oameni.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tot \u00een acea perioad\u0103, dac\u0103-mi amintesc bine, au fost localit\u0103\u021bi cu popula\u021bie majoritar\u0103 rom\u0103, care au fost plasate efectiv \u00een carantin\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 o comunicare adecvat\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 respectarea drepturilor omului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eu reamintesc aceast\u0103 perioada dintr-un motiv \u0219i anume, \u00een vremuri de criz\u0103, popula\u021biile rasializate, popula\u021biile vulnerabile sunt cele care sufer\u0103 cel mai mult \u0219i \u00eentr-un mod dispropor\u021bionat<\/strong>. Crizele sociale, precum pandemia de Covid-19 nu au f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 amplifice toate aceste inegalit\u0103\u021bi deja existente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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E important s\u0103 spunem c\u0103 persoanele de etnie rom\u0103, persoanele s\u0103race, persoanele f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post, cele care au cele mai multe vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi au sim\u021bit din plin, nu doar impactul economic \u0219i sanitar al pandemiei, ci \u0219i efectele unui sistem care a zice c\u0103 i-a marginalizat \u0219i i-a l\u0103sat pe din afar\u0103 dintotdeauna.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

De ce crezi c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile aleg s\u0103 ignore problemele \u0219i nevoile comunit\u0103\u021bii rome? Putem vorbi \u0219i de o alegere con\u0219tient\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 toate prejudec\u0103\u021bile \u0219i bias-urile cu care se confrunt\u0103 comunitatea?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigur, spun asta cu toat\u0103 convingerea. Nu e o chestie subiectiv\u0103, ci bazat\u0103 pe experien\u021b\u0103 ,\u0219i de lucru, \u0219i personal\u0103, \u0219i pe experien\u021ba altor organiza\u021bii, rapoarte \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da, cred c\u0103 putem vorbi de alegeri con\u0219tiente \u00een sensul \u00een care autorit\u0103\u021bile, politicienii aleg, efectiv, s\u0103 nu provoace aceast\u0103 stare, acest status quo, s\u0103 nu ri\u0219te capital politic, s\u0103 nu-\u0219i asume responsabilitatea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Atunci c\u00e2nd e\u0219ti preocupat s\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219ti mai degrab\u0103 \u021bapii isp\u0103\u0219itori pentru crize sociale dec\u00e2t s\u0103 adresezi ni\u0219te cauze sistemice, nu vorbim doar de o ignoran\u021b\u0103 cras\u0103, ci vorbim de o rea voin\u021b\u0103, dezinteres total despre rasism.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Spre exemplu, c\u00e2nd c\u00e2nd elaborezi politici publice pentru romi, dar f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 le bugetezi, c\u00e2nd nu incluzi \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bi rome \u00een planurile de investi\u021bii, c\u00e2nd nu exist\u0103 mecanisme eficiente de a trage la r\u0103spundere pentru discriminare sistemic\u0103, cum spuneai \u0219i tu mai devreme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cred c\u0103 sunt alegeri con\u0219tiente, luate cu rea credin\u021b\u0103.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0103 nu uit\u0103m c\u0103 minoritatea rom\u0103, dac\u0103 ne uit\u0103m \u00een istorie, nu a fost niciodat\u0103 considerat\u0103 o putere politic\u0103, ba din contr\u0103, a\u0219 zice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toat\u0103 stigmatizarea, discriminarea romilor, toate prejudec\u0103\u021bile au fost puternic instrumentalizate politic de foarte mul\u021bi politicieni \u00een goana lor dup\u0103 capital electoral, inclusiv g\u0103sirea de \u021bapii sp\u0103\u0219itori – eu cred c\u0103 a fost adesea folosit\u0103 ca o strategie electoral\u0103<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i a\u0219 mai aminti \u0219i despre politicienii extremi\u0219ti, de dreapta, care au propus sterilizarea for\u021bat\u0103 a femeilor rome<\/mark><\/strong> sau au f\u0103cut declara\u021bii jignitoare la adresa femeilor rome. Deci, s\u0103 nu ne imagin\u0103m c\u0103 extremismul s-a n\u0103scut odat\u0103 cu apari\u021bia mai pregnant\u0103, \u00een spa\u021biul public, a lui C\u0103lin Georgescu. \u00cen niciun caz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceste tendin\u021be, de a vorbi ur\u00e2t despre comunitatea rom\u0103, de a o incrimina pentru diverse situa\u021bii care se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103, au fost \u00eentotdeauna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Eu cred foarte mult c\u0103 rasismul sistemic nu este ceva accidental, deci nu e un accident al istoriei. A fost creat cu inten\u021bia oamenilor afla\u021bi la putere de a men\u021bine aceste sisteme opresive, de a men\u021bine ierarhiile, de a men\u021bine toate aceste privilegii.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Deci este un amalgam de rasism institu\u021bional, calcul politic, lips\u0103 de responsabilizare, prioritizarea \u00eentotdeauna a intereselor \u0219i a nevoilor popula\u021biei majoritare \u0219i dezinteres fa\u021b\u0103 de problemele \u0219i nevoile comunit\u0103\u021bii rome. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum se reflect\u0103 asta la nivel local, administrativ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acela\u0219i lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103, putem observa lipsa investi\u021biilor \u00een comunitatea rom\u0103<\/strong><\/mark>. Mai e \u0219i faptul c\u0103, \u00een mentalul colectiv, s\u0103r\u0103cia romilor este, de cele mai multe ori, perceput\u0103 ca fireasc\u0103, ca normal\u0103, ca natural\u0103. Sau ca o consecin\u021b\u0103 a lipsei romilor de integrare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deci nu este privit\u0103 ca rezultatul excluderii sistemice, excluderii istorice.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i cred c\u0103 aceast\u0103 viziune justific\u0103 cumva pasivitatea autorit\u0103\u021bilor, dar mai face un lucru: plaseaz\u0103 r\u0103spunderea<\/mark><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 problema este v\u0103zut\u0103 ca una cultural\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bii rome sau este v\u0103zut\u0103 ca o vin\u0103 personal\u0103 a oamenilor, a anumitor oameni de care oricum nu ne intereseaz\u0103, nu ne pas\u0103, deci nu mai apare ca o urgen\u021b\u0103 public\u0103. Dar chestia asta este, de fapt, rasism sistemic institu\u021bional. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La nivelul Bucure\u0219tiului, a fost implementat vreun proiect pentru comunitatea rom\u0103 pe care ai putea s\u0103-l dai exemplu de bun\u0103 practic\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu, n-a\u0219 zice. Adic\u0103 politicienii \u0219i liderii la nivel local aloc\u0103 fonduri pentru comunit\u0103\u021bi marginalizate, dar nu \u0219tiu c\u00e2t de eficiente sunt, at\u00e2ta vreme c\u00e2t persoanele de etnie rom\u0103 nu sunt implicate de la momentul identific\u0103rii unei nevoi, identific\u0103rii unei probleme sau scrierii unui proiect, sau dezvolt\u0103rii unor m\u0103suri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proiectele eficiente sunt cele pe termen lung, \u00een care comunitatea este implicat\u0103 \u0219i consultat\u0103.<\/strong>  Sunt proiectele care g\u00e2ndesc la modul sustenabil, care dezvolt\u0103 ni\u0219te abilit\u0103\u021bi, care creeaz\u0103 ni\u0219te re\u021bele \u00een comunitate, care valorizeaz\u0103 \u0219i care investesc  \u00een resursa uman\u0103 din comunit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Cafeneaua BdB | Cum ne protej\u0103m de tentativele de fraud\u0103 online? De la site-uri clon\u0103 \u0219i conturi false, p\u00e2n\u0103 la apeluri \u0219i mesaje alarmiste<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u021bi s\u0103 ne dai c\u00e2teva exemple de astfel de proiecte, pe care \u021bi-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 le vezi implementate \u00een Capital\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eu m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc la modul general, iar\u0103\u0219i revin la experien\u021ba noastr\u0103 cu grupurile vulnerabile, cu fete, cu femei rome, cu tineri romi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din experien\u021ba noastr\u0103 de lucru, am constatat c\u0103 \u00een fetele rome, \u0219i m\u0103 refer, mai ales la cele cu multe vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi, care tr\u0103iesc \u00een comunit\u0103\u021bile marginalizate, din p\u0103cate, se investe\u0219te cel mai pu\u021bin<\/mark><\/strong>. \u0218i astfel, se pierde un poten\u021bial enorm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

 \u0218i p\u0103rerea mea este c\u0103 noi, ca societate, nu ne mai permitem s\u0103 pierdem \u0219i alte genera\u021bii de copii romi, de fete rome, de tineri romi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pentru c\u0103 rare ori femeile rome, fetele rome, sunt v\u0103zute ca lidere, iar cele care au, s\u0103 zicem, cariere sau rezultate bune la \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tur\u0103 sau \u00een alte domenii, \u00een domeniile lor de activitate, sunt v\u0103zute ca excep\u021bii sau persoane care \u0219i-au dep\u0103\u0219it condi\u021bia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eu cred c\u0103 este timpul s\u0103 schimb\u0103m aceast\u0103 optic\u0103. Este timpul ca societatea s\u0103 le priveasc\u0103 dincolo de stereotipuri \u0219i prejudec\u0103\u021bi, pentru c\u0103 fetele au nevoie s\u0103 se investeasc\u0103 \u00een ele, au nevoie s\u0103 fie sprijinite, \u00eencurajate, inclusiv de comunitate, de p\u0103rin\u021bii lor, de societate<\/mark><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au nevoie s\u0103 fie \u00eencurajate s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103, s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i fac\u0103 planuri de viitor, s\u0103 viseze la o via\u021b\u0103 mai bun\u0103, deci au nevoie de \u00eemputernicire, de oportunit\u0103\u021bi egale, de spa\u021bii sigure, incluzive, de \u00eencredere, \u00een care fetele s\u0103 nu mai fie marginalizate \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I:<\/strong> RAPORT I Un deceniu de cereri de locuin\u0163e sociale. Doar 3% din oamenii care au cerut un acoperi\u015f au \u015fi primit<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2nd cei care ar trebui s\u0103 protejeze victimele, clasific\u0103 abuzul drept \u201etradi\u021bie\u201d, nu mai este vorba doar despre ignoran\u021b\u0103, ci \u0219i despre rea voin\u021b\u0103, a explicat pentru Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti Roxana Oprea, expert\u0103 \u00een egalitate de \u0219anse \u00een cadrul Asocia\u021biei E-Romnja. Etnicizarea unor fenomene sociale, precum s\u0103r\u0103cia, violen\u021ba domestic\u0103, sarcinile \u00een r\u00e2ndul minorelor sau c\u0103s\u0103toriile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":132727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,20208,3238,5762],"tags":[20133,12413,7457,21746,21748,12418,7657,21747],"ppma_author":[22573],"class_list":["post-132544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-cafeneaua-bdb","category-interviu","category-main","tag-cafeneaua-bdb","tag-comunitatea-roma","tag-discriminare","tag-e-romnja-2","tag-egalitatea-de-sanse","tag-rasism","tag-romi","tag-roxana-oprea"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nCafeneaua BdB |\u00a0Comunitatea rom\u0103 este abandonat\u0103 de autorit\u0103\u021bi. 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