{"id":127476,"date":"2025-04-27T08:50:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T05:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=127476"},"modified":"2025-04-27T17:23:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T14:23:20","slug":"cafeneaua-bdb-sandra-alexiu-de-abia-de-acum-putem-sa-discutam-cu-adevarat-despre-ce-inseamna-vaccinare-pe-tot-parcursul-vietii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/cafeneaua-bdb-sandra-alexiu-de-abia-de-acum-putem-sa-discutam-cu-adevarat-despre-ce-inseamna-vaccinare-pe-tot-parcursul-vietii\/","title":{"rendered":"Cafeneaua BdB | Sandra Alexiu: \u201eDe-abia de acum putem s\u0103 discut\u0103m cu adev\u0103rat despre ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 vaccinare pe tot parcursul vie\u021bii\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vaccinarea a fost \u0219i va mai r\u0103m\u00e2ne, poate mult timp, un subiect controversat. \u00cen continuare, mul\u021bi aleg s\u0103 se \u00eencread\u0103 \u00een \u201eteorii ale conspira\u021biei\u201d, care nu fac dec\u00e2t s\u0103 scad\u0103 \u0219i mai mult \u00eencrederea oamenilor \u00een sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru o perspectiv\u0103 \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 asupra acestui subiect care st\u00e2rne\u015fte tot mai multe controverse, Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti<\/strong> a stat de vorb\u0103 cu Sandra Alexiu, medic de familie \u0219i pre\u0219edintele Asocia\u021biei Medicilor de Familie din Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Ilfov<\/a>. Vom afla cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00een fapt, un vaccin, \u015fi vom demonta c\u00e2teva dintre \u201eteoriile\u201d despre acestea, cu ocazia S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii Mondiale a Imuniz\u0103rii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti: Cum vede\u021bi trendul vaccin\u0103rii \u00een Capital\u0103? A crescut num\u0103rul persoanelor care aleg s\u0103 se vaccineze?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandra Alexiu: <\/strong>Nu se face o statistic\u0103 neap\u0103rat pe Bucure\u0219ti, dar date complete legate de rata vaccin\u0103rii \u0219i de acoperirea vaccinal\u0103, pe fiecare v\u00e2rst\u0103, sunt puse la dispozi\u021bie de Centrul Na\u021bional de Studii pentru Boli Transmisibile, care sunt parte a Institutului Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103. Ei fac acolo ni\u0219te statistici pe care le fac de obicei dup\u0103 ce se termin\u0103 anul, ca s\u0103 vezi acoperirea pe anul precedent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dac\u0103 ne referim la evolu\u021bie, este o diferen\u021b\u0103 enorm\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de cum se vaccina \u00een urm\u0103 cu 20, 25 de ani. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, c\u0103 nu se punea problema s\u0103 alegi. Atunci era vaccinarea considerat\u0103 obligatorie. Nu exista moda refuzului la vaccin\u0103ri. Nu exista mi\u0219carea antivaccin. Se imuniza toat\u0103 lumea, c\u0103 a\u0219a era directiva, mai pu\u021bin cei cu contraindica\u021bii. Noi am\u00e2n\u0103m de obicei vaccinarea p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd contraindica\u021bia respectiv\u0103, care de obicei era temporar\u0103, se stingea. De exemplu, c\u00e2nd un copil este r\u0103cit, el nu este vaccinat p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd nu trece episodul acut.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen situa\u021bia de ast\u0103zi ne confrunt\u0103m cu o cre\u0219tere a mi\u0219c\u0103rii antivaccin care a debutat \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, practic odat\u0103 cu introducerea vaccinului HPV<\/strong>. Atunci a ap\u0103rut \u0219i a tot crescut \u0219i a fost amplificat\u0103 de re\u021belele sociale, \u00eens\u0103 a r\u0103mas cumva ascuns\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la pandemie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Era promovat\u0103 doar \u00een zona de re\u021bele sociale, mai exact pe Facebook. Atunci, pe vremea aceea, cam a\u0219a se mergea \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Niciodat\u0103 n-a fost la foarte mare mod\u0103 \u00een pandemie, \u00eens\u0103 lucrurile s-au accentuat foarte mult. Oamenii \u0103\u0219tia au ie\u0219it la suprafa\u021b\u0103, au ap\u0103rut \u00een \u00een emisiuni radiotelevizate, au fost \u00een sesiuni care s-au organizat fizic \u00een diverse loca\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A existat aceast\u0103 promovare a aceast\u0103 propunere a legii vaccin\u0103rii, care \u00eens\u0103 a picat la Camera Deputa\u021bilor, \u00een timp ce la Senat a trecut foarte bine \u0219i nu a fost dus\u0103 mai departe din cauza impactului pe care au considerat parlamentarii c\u0103 l-ar avea \u00een zona politic\u0103. Pe fondul acestor mi\u0219c\u0103ri extrem de vizibile, \u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bii, stimula\u021bi de forumuri \u0219i de re\u021bele sociale, au \u00eenceput s\u0103 refuze vaccinarea \u0219i au \u00eenceput s\u0103 refuze, nu neap\u0103rat av\u00e2nd argumente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 discut\u0103m de vaccinare a adultului, e cu totul altceva. Rom\u00e2nia nu a avut un program de vaccinare a adultului p\u00e2n\u0103 acum 2 ani.<\/strong> P\u00e2n\u0103 acum 2 ani existau doar c\u00e2teva grupe de risc, care erau men\u021bionate \u00een programul na\u021bional de vaccinare, respectiv cele mai cunoscute erau grupa de vaccinare \u00eempotriva gripei \u0219i grupa format\u0103 de contac\u021bi, cu cazuri de rujeol\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De-abia de acum putem s\u0103 discut\u0103m cu adev\u0103rat despre ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 vaccinarea pe tot parcursul vie\u021bii. E un efort foarte mare s\u0103 explici unei popula\u021bii, care n-a fost niciodat\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 cu a\u0219a ceva, c\u0103 este nevoie s\u0103 fie vaccina\u021bi \u0219i adul\u021bii \u0219i din cauza asta acoperirea vaccinare e foarte redus\u0103, pentru c\u0103 popula\u021bia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 nu este educat\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te vaccinarea la adult. Va mai trece mult\u0103 vreme p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd va intra \u0219i asta \u00een con\u0219tiin\u021ba public\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Sector 4 | Primul demers \u00eempotriva taxei de 540 de lei, respins de instan\u0163\u0103. Care este stadiul celorlalte ac\u0163iuni<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u021bi spus c\u0103 exist\u0103 cazuri de refuz \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te vaccinarea la copii. Care ar fi motivul pentru care p\u0103rin\u021bii nu-i mai vaccineaz\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Motive? Am depistat o mul\u021bime de motive. Eu fac parte dintr-un grup de exper\u021bi de vaccinare \u0219i noi am f\u0103cut ni\u0219te studii \u00een zona asta. Am depistat c\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cina cauzelor care definesc refuzul vaccin\u0103rii reprezint\u0103 necunoa\u0219terea riscului bolii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deci, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, se refuz\u0103 vaccinarea pentru c\u0103 oamenii nu sunt con\u0219tien\u021bi de ce ravagii poate s\u0103 fac\u0103 boala pentru care ne vaccin\u0103m. Ei nu-\u015fi dau seama c\u00e2t e de grav\u0103 \u0219i nu con\u0219tientizeaz\u0103 c\u00e2te complica\u021bii pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u0219i \u00een ce fel pot s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze. Pot s\u0103 fie afecta\u021bi de boala respectiv\u0103, care este zugr\u0103vit\u0103 ca o boal\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103, care trece ca o boal\u0103 copil\u0103riei \u0219i care nu las\u0103 cine \u0219tie ce sechele. Deci, doar imaginea asta se \u201evinde\u201d. Se arat\u0103 c\u0103 sunt boli ale copil\u0103riei care trec u\u0219or \u0219i c\u0103 vaccinul ar face mai mult r\u0103u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00cen principal, \u0103sta este motivul pentru care vaccinarea se refuz\u0103. Sigur c\u0103 sunt foarte mul\u021bi pacien\u021bi care nu \u00ee\u021bi ofer\u0103 argumente, refuz\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 zic\u0103 de ce.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Mul\u021bi refuz\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu pentru c\u0103 au fost deja \u00eendoctrina\u021bi prin tot felul de de curente care circul\u0103 \u00een zonele de re\u021bele sociale, dar cei care refuz\u0103 \u0219i care argumenteaz\u0103 de ce refuz\u0103 o fac din motivele astea. Ei cred c\u0103 sunt anumite boli care sunt mai degrab\u0103 produse de vaccin dec\u00e2t s\u0103 te apere de ele. Sunt situa\u021bii care au aflat ei c\u0103 au existat reac\u021bii adverse \u0219i s-au au suferit din cauza vaccin\u0103rii, efecte pe termen lung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se promoveaz\u0103 minciuni c\u0103 se moare de la vaccin. <\/strong>Se promoveaz\u0103 c\u0103 ele produc anumite boli dac\u0103 faci vaccinul. Mai circul\u0103 mituri cum c\u0103 vaccinul ROR determin\u0103 autism sau c\u0103 vaccinul HPV determin\u0103 infertilitate. Sunt lucruri care au fost \u0219i preluate \u0219i multiplicate inclusiv \u00een discursul public de c\u0103tre o mul\u021bime dintre politicieni care au folosit aceast\u0103 vulnerabilitate de comunicare din partea Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a Institutului de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103, pentru a se promova \u0219i a se duce \u00een zona politic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sus\u021bine Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti pentru investiga\u021bii, reportaje \u0219i \u0219tiri Locale<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Sandra Alexiu \u00een cadrul unei conferin\u021be de pres\u0103 organizat\u0103 de Asociatia Medicilor de Familie din Bucuresti-Ilfov | FOTO: Inquam Photos \/ Sabin Cirstoveanu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Cafeneaua BdB | Karinul: \u201eStatul limiteaz\u0103 creativitatea \u00een \u0219colile de art\u0103\u201d. Despre Bucure\u0219ti: C\u00e2nd ies de la facultate seara, simt c\u0103 inhalez cancer<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 procedura aceasta de protec\u021bie? Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 practic un vaccin? Este diferit modul de ac\u021biune al substan\u021bei la copii fa\u021b\u0103 de adul\u021bi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunt mai multe tipuri de vaccin. \u00cen general acesta vine s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 anumite \u00eensu\u0219iri ale sistemului nostru imunitar. Sistemul nostru imunitar, care este \u00eenc\u0103 o enigm\u0103 \u00een foarte multe situa\u021bii este deja descifrat \u00een mare parte. El reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een momentul \u00een care vine \u00een contact cu un corp str\u0103in sau cu germeni \u0219i ne arat\u0103 nou\u0103 cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 reac\u021bia inflamatorie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen momentul \u00een care \u0219tim ce con\u021bine s\u00e2ngele, ce con\u021bine sistemul imunitar, care sunt celulele care ne ap\u0103r\u0103, am putut s\u0103 facem pa\u0219ii \u0103\u0219tia spre a crea medicamente, substan\u021be \u0219i vaccinul care s\u0103 ne protejeze. Am aflat c\u0103 avem celule care produc anticorpi \u0219i care au rolul de a feri organismul de c\u0103tre microbul care vine \u0219i te atac\u0103, pentru c\u0103 anticorpii sunt specifici. Deci organismul creeaz\u0103 anticorpi exact pentru microbul respectiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organismul \u0219tie s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 un microb \u0219i \u0219tie s\u0103 fac\u0103 anticorpi care s\u0103 apere de microbul X. Atunci vaccinul vine \u0219i mimeaz\u0103 acest mecanism de ap\u0103rare \u0219i \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 organismul s\u0103 creeze anticorpi, fa\u021b\u0103 de microbul cu care s-ar putea \u00eent\u00e2lni \u00een viitor. Exact genul de imita\u021bie care s\u0103 ne fac\u0103 bine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deci, practic, printr-un vaccin, noi antren\u0103m imunitatea corpului ca s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 un viitor contact cu un microb care ar putea s\u0103-i fac\u0103 r\u0103u. \u0218i antrenamentul se face cu mai multe tipuri de vaccinuri. Ap\u0103rarea nu este doar unidirec\u021bional\u0103 pe o singur\u0103 cale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pe de-o parte, noi cre\u0103m cu un vaccin anticorpi \u00een organism care s\u0103 ne apere. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, antren\u0103m celulele ca \u00een viitor s\u0103 creeze la r\u00e2ndul lor anticorpi prospe\u021bi \u00een momentul \u00een care intervine microbul respectiv.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

De asta nu este suficient doar s\u0103 doz\u0103m anticorpii sau s\u0103 vedem c\u00e2\u021bi avem, pentru c\u0103 noi doz\u0103m ce avem \u00een s\u00e2nge \u00een momentul respectiv. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00een paralel, avem \u0219i celule antrenate ca la momentul oportun s\u0103 se modifice ele \u0219i pe loc s\u0103 produc\u0103 anticorpi. Asta face un vaccin. Practic imit\u0103 ceea ce face microbul, dar nu este virulent, nu produce boala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El determin\u0103 doar reac\u021bia organismului la boal\u0103, dar nu poate produce \u0219i boala \u00een sine. \u00cen momentul \u00een care se sintetizeaz\u0103 un vaccin, fie c\u0103 este dintr-un virus care este viu, dar atenuat, deci un virus care a r\u0103mas viu i s-a luat capacitatea de a produce boal\u0103, i s-a p\u0103strat doar capacitatea de a determina anticorpi, sau exist\u0103 un vaccin \u00een care sunt virusuri moarte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sus\u021bine Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti pentru investiga\u021bii, reportaje \u0219i \u0219tiri Locale<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vaccinurile moderne, care sunt f\u0103cute prin recombinare genetic\u0103 sau cele care au la baz\u0103 tehnologia ARN mesager, afecteaz\u0103 mult mai pu\u021bin organismul din ceea ce prive\u0219te reac\u021biile adverse, pentru c\u0103 au restr\u00e2ns mult ceea ce copiem ca s\u0103 s\u0103 simul\u0103m reac\u021bia inflamatorie din organism. Atunci c\u00e2nd bagi un virus viu atenuat te a\u0219tep\u021bi s\u0103 ai multe reac\u021bii din partea organismului, pentru c\u0103 practic \u00eel bombardezi cu un virus care deja este virulent. C\u00e2nd creezi o copie dup\u0103 el, numai aceast\u0103 copie nu mai produce at\u00e2t de multe reac\u021bii adverse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toate aceste zvonuri care au ap\u0103rut legat de reac\u021bii adverse pe care le creeaz\u0103 vaccinurile vin din profunda necunoa\u0219tere a mecanismelor imunologice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 la noi \u00een \u021bar\u0103, educa\u021bia provaccinare? Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103? D\u0103 roade?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se studiaz\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 de la cele mai mici v\u00e2rste c\u00e2teva elemente de biologie, dar nu \u021bintite neap\u0103rat pe partea de vaccinare. Educa\u021bia medical\u0103 nu este o chestiune care s\u0103 fie neap\u0103rat obligatorie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunt discipline care sunt op\u021bionale. Nu prea are cine s\u0103 le predea pentru c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 cadre specializate, \u00een acest sens. \u0218i a\u0219a, personalul medical este \u00een \u00een foarte mare sc\u0103dere, dup\u0103 cum se \u0219tie. Noi ne confrunt\u0103m cu o criz\u0103 mare de personal medical \u0219i nici manualele nu sunt neap\u0103rat ajustate pentru a merge cu zona asta de educa\u021bie medical\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cenc\u0103 de la cele mai mici v\u00e2rste se fac ni\u0219te campanii, dar campaniile \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 nu sunt constante \u0219i nu fac parte dintr-o chestiune fireasc\u0103 \u0219i permanent\u0103. Sunt campanii punctuale, c\u00e2teodat\u0103 c\u00e2te un ochi de campanie \u00een care sunt explicate lucruri, dar nu este o educa\u021bie permanent\u0103 \u0219i sunt multe, multe lipsuri \u00een zona asta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am v\u0103zut c\u0103 se accentueaz\u0103 foarte mult pe zona de sp\u0103lat pe m\u00e2ini, pe igien\u0103 \u0219i pe igiena dentar\u0103, care sunt extrem de importante \u0219i ele, dar nu prea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esen\u021ba educa\u021biei medicale, toate lucrurile pe care ar trebui s\u0103 le \u0219tie la nivel de baz\u0103 ar putea s\u0103 ajute s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem mai departe, inclusiv de ce sunt recomandate anumite tratamente sau de ce este util\u0103 aderen\u021ba terapeutic\u0103. Adic\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd ai nevoie de tratamente pe termen lung, ce-i aia boal\u0103 cronic\u0103, ce-i boala acut\u0103 \u0219i oamenii ar \u00een\u021belege mai u\u0219or de ce f\u0103c\u00e2nd pa\u0219ii \u0103\u0219tia le-ar fi mai bine pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea lor. Nu exist\u0103 educa\u021bie pentru preven\u021bie, nu suntem educa\u021bi \u00een a face controale preventive \u0219i asta se vede tot din cauza unor lipse care vin inclusiv din primii ani de \u0219coal\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: EDITORIAL | Victoria parizian\u0103 aduce aminte de e\u0219ecul de la Bucure\u0219ti. \u00cen \u201emicul Paris\u201d \u00eenc\u0103 mai primim aer curat cu por\u021bia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crede\u021bi c\u0103 ar trebui accentuat\u0103 m\u0103sura aceasta educativ\u0103 \u00een \u0219coli? Poate prin ni\u0219te manuale adecvate care s\u0103-i sprijine pe elevi \u00een parcursul educa\u021bional?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da, e exact ce v\u0103 spuneam. Deci e nevoie de educa\u021bie medical\u0103 de la primul moment \u00een care un copil intr\u0103 \u00een colectivitate, f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een \u00een termeni adecva\u021bi. Aten\u021bie! Una e s\u0103 faci educa\u021bia unui copil, alta este s\u0103 educi adul\u021bi. Sunt alte tehnici \u0219i alte modalit\u0103\u021bi de educa\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Educa\u021bia unui copil se face prin joc \u0219i este dovedit faptul c\u0103 ni\u0219te copii care primesc informa\u021bii \u00eentr-o form\u0103 care le este drag\u0103 ajut\u0103 mult la modificarea unor obiceiuri \u00een familie. Atunci c\u00e2nd copiii vin \u0219i spun \u201eMami, da, am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 sp\u0103l\u0103m fructele\u201d<\/em> sunt insisten\u021bi. Copiii c\u00e2nd \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 un lucru \u0219i li se demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 este corect, sunt insisten\u021bi \u0219i \u0219i se sup\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i sunt ambi\u021bio\u0219i, \u00ee\u0219i duc \u021belul p\u00e2n\u0103 la cap\u0103t!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cu toate acestea, lucrul \u0103sta ar trebui f\u0103cut la nivel de mas\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A\u021bi spus mai devreme c\u0103 aceast\u0103 cultur\u0103 antivaccinare a fost amplificat\u0103 de prezen\u021ba pe social media unor mi\u0219c\u0103ri. De ce crede\u021bi c\u0103 au prins teoriile conspira\u021biei mai ales dup\u0103 pandemie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu neap\u0103rat c\u0103 sunt teorii ale conspira\u021biei. Au prins \u00eentr-adev\u0103r. Face parte din arsenalul mi\u0219c\u0103rii antivaccin, dar au prins nu neap\u0103rat dup\u0103 pandemie. Au prins \u00eenc\u0103 din 2004-2005, c\u00e2nd a fost introdus vaccinul anti-HPV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au prins pe un fond de educa\u021bie medical\u0103 precar\u0103 \u0219i de o lips\u0103 a reac\u021biei oficiale \u00een momentul \u00een care au \u00eenceput s\u0103 apar\u0103 ace\u0219ti muguri ai acestei mi\u0219c\u0103ri. Au prins pentru c\u0103 au ap\u0103rut public \u0219i intelectuali care au sus\u021binut aceste teorii. Sunt oameni la care nu te a\u0219tep\u021bi s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 o teorie a conspira\u021bie sau lucruri false.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunt medici care au intrat \u00een aceast\u0103 mi\u0219care \u0219i sunt oameni care sus\u021bin medicina holistic\u0103, natural\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a folosi tot ce este impactul tehnologic \u0219i lucrurile noi. Sus\u021bin \u00eentoarcerea la natur\u0103 \u0219i astea sunt chestiuni care prind foarte bine \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 \u00een care educa\u021bia medical\u0103 lipse\u0219te, \u00een momentul \u00een care nu ai \u00eencredere \u00eentr-un sistem de s\u0103n\u0103tate care nu-\u021bi ofer\u0103 ceea ce dore\u0219ti. \u00cen momentul \u00een care nu ai \u00eencredere \u00een politicieni, totdeauna cau\u021bi repede alternativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Sunt foarte mul\u021bi rom\u00e2ni care consider\u0103 c\u0103 pl\u0103tesc prea mult la s\u0103n\u0103tate, c\u0103 sunt obi\u0219nui\u021bi cu ideea de \u0219pag\u0103, c\u0103 nu au \u00eencredere \u00een medici \u0219i atunci caut\u0103 alte c\u0103i.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Alte c\u0103i \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 recurgi la tot felul de metode alternative, care nu au niciun fel de suport \u0219tiin\u021bific \u0219i care dimpotriv\u0103, vor face mai mult r\u0103u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Sus\u021bine Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti pentru investiga\u021bii, reportaje \u0219i \u0219tiri Locale<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

A\u021bi fi de acord cu anumite m\u0103suri \u00eempotriva celor care nu \u00ee\u0219i vaccineaz\u0103 copii?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv \u00een Europa, \u00een care vaccinarea este obligatorie. Sigur c\u0103 obligativitatea nu este spus\u0103 doar din vorbe, ea este sus\u021binut\u0103 de ni\u0219te m\u0103suri politice sau de ni\u0219te m\u0103suri restrictive. De exemplu, sunt \u021b\u0103ri \u00een care nu se ofer\u0103 aloca\u021bia copiilor dac\u0103 nu au schema de vaccinare complet\u0103 sau este restric\u021bionat accesul \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acum, din experien\u021ba noastr\u0103, a celor care am studiat fenomenul, am observat c\u0103 acolo unde educa\u021bia medical\u0103 este bun\u0103 \u0219i explica\u021bia este util\u0103. Se face \u00een mod constant, o educa\u021bie \u00een zona vaccin\u0103rii, nu este nevoie s\u0103 ai neap\u0103rat m\u0103suri punitive, de\u0219i ele exist\u0103 \u00een legisla\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigur c\u0103 exist\u0103 \u0219i acum trendul \u0103sta de de a refuza vaccinarea \u0219i \u00een \u021b\u0103ri care tradi\u021bional erau provaccinare \u00eenainte, dar comunicarea continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie adaptat\u0103 at\u00e2ta vreme vaccinarea nu este explicat\u0103 ca fiind o chestiune extrem de important\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, care \u00eei afecteaz\u0103 \u0219i pe cei din jur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deci, refuzul de a vaccina copilul t\u0103u nu-l afecteaz\u0103 doar pe copilul t\u0103u<\/strong>, de\u0219i \u0103sta pare a fi principalul efect. Efectul direct, \u00eei afecteaz\u0103 \u0219i pe cei din jur. Un exemplu ar fi faptul c\u0103 exist\u0103 anumite persoane care au contraindica\u021bii reale la vaccinare, da, deci nu le putem vaccina, cu anumite vaccinuri, pentru c\u0103 sunt contraindicate. Organismul lor nu suport\u0103 a\u0219a ceva. De exemplu, persoanele care sunt cu HIV sau persoanele care sunt cu cancere, \u00een tratament cu chimioterapie, care tratamente au rolul de a sc\u0103dea mult sistemul imunitar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
FOTO: Facebook Sandra Alexiu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ce ne pute\u021bi spune despre vaccinarea HPV? Func\u021bioneaz\u0103? Este eficient\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vaccinarea HPV a trecut printr-un un istoric foarte sinuos, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. \u00cen alte \u021b\u0103ri, unde a a intrat imediat \u00een schema de vaccinare \u0219i care ast\u0103zi, se discut\u0103 deja de eradicarea acestor boli, produse de HPV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foarte greu a prins, pentru c\u0103 \u00een primele campanii a fost un refuz aproape total. Sunt foarte pu\u021bine persoane care s-au vaccinat atunci \u0219i care acum sunt majore. Unele sunt afectate de virus \u0219i au deja cancere descoperite de-abia acum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vaccinarea are un trend ascendent, \u00eens\u0103 merge foarte u\u0219or. Sunt pu\u021bini care se vaccineaz\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 deja trendul este cresc\u0103tor, au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se discute lucrul \u0103sta. Mai bine se afl\u0103 unii de la al\u021bii, se \u00eendrum\u0103 unii pe al\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sunt familii \u00eentregi care se vaccineaz\u0103 pentru c\u0103 acum statul suport\u0103 \u0219i costul 50% la femeile p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 45 de ani care vor s\u0103 se vaccineze \u0219i uneori vin mam\u0103 \u0219i fiic\u0103 s\u0103 se vaccineze, sau discut\u0103 \u00een clas\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Copiii la \u0219coal\u0103, la liceu vorbesc unii cu al\u021bii c\u0103 s-au vaccinat \u0219i atunci se \u00eendrum\u0103 unii, pe al\u021bii. Exist\u0103 un trend cresc\u0103tor \u00een zona asta, \u00eens\u0103 suntem departe de a fi ajuns la acoperirea vaccinal\u0103 care s\u0103 ne protejeze. R\u0103m\u00e2nem \u00een continuare pe locul \u00eent\u00e2i la cancerul de col uterin, la femeile de v\u00e2rst\u0103 adult\u0103 \u0219i active sexual<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Canicross Fun Run \u2013 o poveste de prietenie om\u2013c\u00e2ine, pe 10 mai<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2t de importante sunt vaccinurile din primele luni de via\u021b\u0103? Cum \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe nou-n\u0103scu\u021bi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imunitatea este diferit\u0103 la diverse v\u00e2rste \u0219i pe asta se \u0219i bazeaz\u0103 principiul de alc\u0103tuire a schemei de vaccinare, pentru c\u0103 reactivitatea este diferit\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 un sistem imunitar care s\u0103 protejeze, cu excep\u021bia c\u00e2torva vaccin\u0103ri, cu excep\u021bia c\u00e2torva anticorpi pe care \u00eei mo\u0219tene\u0219te de la mam\u0103, dac\u0103 mama s-a vaccinat \u00een timpul sarcinii. Dac\u0103 mama nu a f\u0103cut vaccinuri \u00een timpul sarcinii, copilul se na\u0219te complet gol, neprotejat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunt pneumonii \u0219i alte \u0219iruri de microbi care \u00een general ar produce, \u00een lipsa vaccin\u0103rii, boli mortale la copil care nu pot fi tratate astfel. Oricum, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce copilul este mai mare, schemele con\u021bin doze mai pu\u021bine, deci trebuie s\u0103 facem mai multe c\u00e2nd sunt mai mici, dup\u0103 care ele se r\u0103resc, pentru c\u0103, la vaccinare, avem un principiu foarte important care \u00eemparte vaccinarea \u00een primele doze care se dau \u00een copil\u0103ria mic\u0103, dup\u0103 care urmeaz\u0103 rapeluri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Rapelurile s\u0103 fac periodic \u0219i au rolul de a reaminti sistemului imunitar s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 vigilen\u021ba cu privire la crearea de anticorpi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n
Sus\u021bine Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti pentru investiga\u021bii, reportaje \u0219i \u0219tiri Locale<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

De ce locui\u021bi \u00een Bucure\u0219ti? De ce a\u021bi ales zona \u00een care sta\u021bi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi am dorit s\u0103 nu ajung \u00een Capital\u0103. Mi-am dorit s\u0103 nu \u00eengrijesc copii \u0219i totu\u0219i via\u021ba nu te duce acolo unde \u00ee\u021bi dore\u0219ti. A\u0219a am fost repartizat\u0103 \u00een medicin\u0103 \u0219i n-am avut de ales \u00een momentul acela. Nu am avut alt\u0103 solu\u021bie, \u00eens\u0103 acum, la 30 de ani distan\u021b\u0103 de la momentul acela, nu-mi pare deloc r\u0103u c\u0103 locuiesc \u00een Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Locuiesc \u00een Drumul Taberei \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 recunosc c\u0103 este un cartier verde, cu aer mai bun dec\u00e2t alte zone. \u00cemi place foarte mult cum a evoluat Sectorul 6, cu ultimul primar pe care \u00eel avem. Realmente, se vede. E o modificare c\u0103tre natur\u0103, a\u0219a cum nu m-am a\u0219teptat p\u00e2n\u0103 acum ni\u0219te ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum alege\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 deplasa\u021bi prin agita\u021bia ora\u0219ului?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

STB \u0219i Taxi. Nu am carnet, a\u0219a c\u0103 sunt genul de om care circul\u0103 cu toate mijloacele de transport. Am \u0219i un copil care e pasionat de mijloacele de transport \u00een comun \u0219i este \u00eentr-un grup de pasiona\u021bi din domeniu. Datorit\u0103 lui, cred c\u0103 suntem \u0219i noi pu\u0219i \u00een tem\u0103, cu tot ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 transportul \u00een Bucure\u0219ti. Ne descurc\u0103m bine \u00een sensul \u0103sta, \u0219tim s\u0103 ne orient\u0103m \u0219i cu aplica\u021biile de transport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ave\u021bi un loc preferat din Capital\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu siguran\u021b\u0103 Parcul Moghioro\u0219! Mai ales c\u00e2nd are loc \u0219i expozi\u021bia de flori, este foarte frumos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: Neversea Kapital 2025 | Festivalul organizat de Untold pe Arena Na\u021bional\u0103 va avea loc \u00eentre 4 \u0219i 6 iulie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vaccinarea a fost \u0219i va mai r\u0103m\u00e2ne, poate mult timp, un subiect controversat. \u00cen continuare, mul\u021bi aleg s\u0103 se \u00eencread\u0103 \u00een \u201eteorii ale conspira\u021biei\u201d, care nu fac dec\u00e2t s\u0103 scad\u0103 \u0219i mai mult \u00eencrederea oamenilor \u00een sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Pentru o perspectiv\u0103 \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 asupra acestui subiect care st\u00e2rne\u015fte tot mai multe controverse, Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":127603,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,20208,3238,5762],"tags":[20861,20859,9134,20860,2042,20858],"ppma_author":[22577],"class_list":["post-127476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-cafeneaua-bdb","category-interviu","category-main","tag-evolutia-vaccinarii","tag-hpv","tag-sandra-alexiu","tag-vaccin-ror","tag-vaccinare","tag-vaccinarea-la-copii"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCafeneaua BdB | Sandra Alexiu: \u201eDe-abia de acum putem s\u0103 discut\u0103m cu adev\u0103rat despre ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 vaccinare pe tot 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