{"id":109150,"date":"2024-12-03T06:13:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T03:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=109150"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:14:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:14:35","slug":"parlamentarele-din-capitala-in-vremea-legionarilor-ii-violente-desprinse-din-filmele-cu-gangsteri-in-bucuresti-si-ilfov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/parlamentarele-din-capitala-in-vremea-legionarilor-ii-violente-desprinse-din-filmele-cu-gangsteri-in-bucuresti-si-ilfov\/","title":{"rendered":"Parlamentarele din Capital\u0103, \u00een vremea legionarilor (II) | Violen\u021be desprinse din filmele cu gangsteri, \u00een Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Ilfov\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dup\u0103 alegerile din 1937, legionarii condu\u0219i de Corneliu Zelea Codreanu \u0219i apoi de Horia Sima au sem\u0103nat teroare pe str\u0103zile din Capital\u0103 \u0219i din Ilfov, violen\u021bele \u0219i presiunile lor duc\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la abdicarea Regelui Carol al II-lea. Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti v\u0103 prezint\u0103 partea a doua din radiografia realit\u0103\u021bii de dup\u0103 alegerile parlamentare din 1937, a\u0219a cum o prezentau principalele ziare ale vremii. Am parcurs doar o parte dintre articolele cuprinse \u00een arhiva <\/strong>Arcanum<\/strong><\/a> despre intimid\u0103rile, violen\u021bele \u0219i teroarea f\u0103cute de \u201eLegiune\u201d dup\u0103 intrarea \u00een Parlamentul Rom\u00e2niei.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cempu\u0219c\u0103turi pe str\u0103zile din Ilfov, la un an dup\u0103 alegeri\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La doar dou\u0103 luni de la alegerile generale din 1937, Capitala \u0219i jude\u021bul care o \u00eenconjoar\u0103 au fost cuprinse de violen\u021be desprinse din filmele de ac\u021biune. Gazeta Cotidian consemna c\u0103, pe 6 februarie 1938, un camion cu legionari din Bucure\u0219ti a intrat \u00een comuna Greci (Gr\u0103di\u0219tea de ast\u0103zi) pentru a-l trage la r\u0103spundere pe primarul de acolo. Oamenii primarului au s\u0103rit la b\u0103taie \u0219i s-au aruncat \u00een st\u00e2nga \u0219i-n dreapta ciomege, \u00een timp ce gloan\u021bele de revolver erau trase \u00een aer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jandarmii, prezen\u021bi la fa\u021ba locului, au tras \u00een cauciucurile camionului plin cu 60 de legionari. \u00cen ciuda focurilor trase de autorit\u0103\u021bi, camionul a disp\u0103rut. Legionarii au ajuns \u00een comuna Fierbin\u021bi, unde au fost \u00eent\u00e2mpina\u021bi de jandarmii de acolo cu care au f\u0103cut o \u00een\u021belegere. Mai exact, s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00een Capital\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totu\u0219i, legionarii nu \u0219i-au respectat cuv\u00e2ntul dat jandarmilor din Fierbin\u021bi \u0219i au plecat spre alt\u0103 comun\u0103, unde au vrut s\u0103 agreseze \u0219eful de post. Conflictul s-a \u00eencheiat dup\u0103 ce poli\u021bi\u0219tii au tras un glon\u021b \u00een piciorul unui legionar.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Filmul de ac\u021biune din Ilfov descris de jurnali\u0219tii Gazetei Capital, \u00een 1938. Surs\u0103 Foto: Arcanum.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Violen\u021bele care au avut loc \u00een acele zile \u00een Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Ilfov s-au \u00eentors \u00eempotriva legionarilor. Jurnali\u0219tii ziarului Timpul au scris c\u0103, \u00een noaptea de 29 spre 30 noiembrie, a avut loc un transfer de condamna\u0163i la \u00eenchisoare. Printre cei transfera\u021bi se num\u0103ra \u0219i Corneliu Zelea Codreanu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe \u0218oseaua Ploie\u0219ti-Bucure\u0219ti, la kilometrul 30, camioanele care transportau viitorii de\u021binu\u021bi au fost atacate de legionari, iar condamna\u021bii au profitat de \u00eentuneric \u0219i cea\u021ba din acea noapte pentru a fugi din camion spre p\u0103dure. Jandarmii au apucat, \u00eens\u0103, s\u0103-i \u00eempu\u015fte pe fugari, inclusiv pe liderul Corneliu Zelea Codreanu.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Captur\u0103 de ecran din ziarul Timpul, despre focurile de arm\u0103 \u00eencasate de liderul legionar Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. Surs\u0103 Foto: Arcanum.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Bucure\u0219tii Noi, cuibul central al legionarilor\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cartierul Bucure\u0219tii Noi era pe atunci comun\u0103 \u0219i punctul zero al mi\u0219c\u0103rii legionare din perioada interbelic\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 ce Poli\u021bia Capitalei a f\u0103cut perchezi\u021bii la \u201eCasa verde\u201d, adresa de domiciliu, situat\u0103 \u00een comuna Bucure\u0219tii-Noi, a lui Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, care era \u0219i sediul Partidului Totul pentru \u021aar\u0103 au ie\u0219it la suprafa\u021b\u0103 informa\u021bii despre cum \u00ee\u0219i preg\u0103teau legionarii violen\u021bele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eOrganizarea pe tot \u00eentinsul \u021b\u0103rii a mi\u0219c\u0103rii a\u0219a zis\u0103 \u201elegionar\u0103\u201c, prin cuiburi \u0219i unit\u0103\u021bi mai mari dec\u00e2t acestea, este de natur\u0103 ocult\u0103, b\u0103nuit\u0103, nefiind cunoscut\u0103 dec\u00e2t de o mic\u0103 minoritate a conduc\u0103torilor legionari. \u00cen adev\u0103r, dovada clandestinit\u0103\u021bii este format\u0103 nu numai prin observa\u021biile organelor poli\u021biene\u0219ti \u0219i ale Jandarmeriei, dar chiar prin acte semnate de conduc\u0103torii legionari\u201d<\/em>, pasaj din Ziarul Timpul, edi\u021bia de pe 18 mai 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Unul dintre jur\u0103mintele depuse de legionari l\u00e2ng\u0103 Bucure\u0219ti. Ziarul Universul. Surs\u0103 Foto: Arcanum.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Circularele liderilor legionari erau trimise de la sediul din strada Gutenberg a Capitalei peste tot prin \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i cuprindeau \u00eendemnuri la violen\u021be. Mai mult, unul dintre liderii partidului \u201eTotul pentru \u021aar\u0103\u201d a cerut legionarilor s\u0103 fac\u0103 liste \u201enegre\u201d cu cet\u0103\u021benii \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile care se opun \u201eLegiunii\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u0162ine\u0163i liste nominale de to\u0163i acei ce se poart\u0103 r\u0103u cu noi \u015fi s-au purtat \u00een trecut, fie autorit\u0103\u0163i, fie particulari. Asemenea de cei ce se poart\u0103 bine, mai cu seam\u0103 autorit\u0103\u0163ile\u201d<\/em>, se arat\u0103 \u00eentr-o circular\u0103 citat\u0103 de Ziarul Universul, pe 9 mai 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
O pagin\u0103 din ziarul Universul, mai 1938. Surs\u0103 Foto: Arcanum.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nu totul se comunica prin circulare, informa\u021biile \u201esensibile\u201d erau transmise direct de Corneliu Zelea Codreanu \u0219efilor cuiburilor legionare.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eCei ce nu se vor prezenta, \u00eensemneaz\u0103 c\u0103 voesc s\u0103 \u00een\u0219ele mi\u0219carea, s\u0103 ne v\u00e2nd\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 ne tr\u0103deze. Se pot face servicii \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 \u00een\u0219el\u0103ciuni \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 v\u00e2nzare de fra\u021bi \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 tr\u0103dare \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 c\u0103lcare de jur\u0103m\u00e2nt\u201d<\/em>, se ar\u0103ta \u00eentr-o circular\u0103 \u00een care liderul legionarilor chema to\u021bi liderii din Bucure\u0219ti s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2lneasc\u0103 \u201eindividual\u201d cu el cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00eenainte de alegerile din 1937. Documentele au fost publicate \u00een 1938 \u00een ziarul Capitala.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Una dintre circularele trimise legionarilor din Capital\u0103 de Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. Ziarul Capitala, 1938. Surs\u0103 Foto: Arcanum.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00cen anul de dup\u0103 intrarea legionarilor \u00een Parlamentul Rom\u00e2niei, ziarele vremii f\u0103ceau aproape zi de zi dezv\u0103luiri despre violen\u021bele preg\u0103tite \u00een Capital\u0103, dar \u0219i \u00een \u021bar\u0103. Ziarul Capitala ar\u0103ta \u00een perioada aprilie-iunie cum membrii \u201eLegiunii\u201d aveau \u201eadev\u0103rate arsenale individuale, depozite de arme \u0219i explozibile, care nu pot avea nici un fel de justificare alta dec\u00e2t aceea a unei preg\u0103tiri organizate pentru violen\u021be \u0219i rebeliune\u201d.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Editor: C\u0103t\u0103lin Dosca\u0219 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlamentarele \u00een vremea legionarilor | \u201eAgen\u0163i electorali, cu ciomege serioase sub bra\u0163, spre a intimida pe aleg\u0103torii slabi de \u00eenger\u201d din Capital\u0103 (I)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dup\u0103 alegerile din 1937, legionarii condu\u0219i de Corneliu Zelea Codreanu \u0219i apoi de Horia Sima au sem\u0103nat teroare pe str\u0103zile din Capital\u0103 \u0219i din Ilfov, violen\u021bele \u0219i presiunile lor duc\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la abdicarea Regelui Carol al II-lea. Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti v\u0103 prezint\u0103 partea a doua din radiografia realit\u0103\u021bii de dup\u0103 alegerile parlamentare din 1937, a\u0219a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":109160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,81,5762,9025],"tags":[2063,17324,17283,15065,820,17279,17278,4468,17323],"ppma_author":[22576],"class_list":["post-109150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-cultura","category-main","category-politic","tag-bucuresti-2","tag-bucurestii-noi-2","tag-corneliu-zelea-codreanu","tag-extremism","tag-ilfov","tag-interbelic","tag-legionari","tag-violente-2","tag-ziarul-universul"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nParlamentarele din Capital\u0103, \u00een vremea legionarilor (II) | Violen\u021be desprinse din filmele cu gangsteri, \u00een Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Ilfov\u00a0 - Buletin de Bucure\u0219ti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/parlamentarele-din-capitala-in-vremea-legionarilor-ii-violente-desprinse-din-filmele-cu-gangsteri-in-bucuresti-si-ilfov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Parlamentarele din Capital\u0103, \u00een vremea legionarilor (II) | Violen\u021be desprinse din filmele cu gangsteri, \u00een Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Ilfov\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dup\u0103 alegerile din 1937, legionarii condu\u0219i de Corneliu Zelea Codreanu \u0219i apoi de Horia Sima au sem\u0103nat teroare pe str\u0103zile din Capital\u0103 \u0219i din Ilfov, violen\u021bele \u0219i presiunile lor duc\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la abdicarea Regelui Carol al II-lea. 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