{"id":100211,"date":"2024-09-30T14:06:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T11:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/?p=100211"},"modified":"2024-09-30T14:11:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T11:11:14","slug":"cei-mai-multi-muncitori-straini-din-romania-vin-din-nepal-un-sfert-muncesc-in-bucuresti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buletin.de\/bucuresti\/cei-mai-multi-muncitori-straini-din-romania-vin-din-nepal-un-sfert-muncesc-in-bucuresti\/","title":{"rendered":"Cei mai mul\u021bi muncitori str\u0103ini din Rom\u00e2nia vin din Nepal. Un sfert muncesc \u00een Bucure\u0219ti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cei mai mul\u021bi muncitori str\u0103ini din Rom\u00e2nia vin din Nepal. 9% din cei peste 211.000 de lucr\u0103tori din afara Rom\u00e2niei \u00eenregistra\u021bi la finalul anului 2023 provin din aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 asiatic\u0103. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Italienii, pe locul al treilea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pe locul 2, umeaz\u0103 \u00eendeaproape persoanele din Turcia, care reprezint\u0103 8% din totalul muncitorilor, apoi Italia \u0219i Sri Lanka, fiecare contribuind cu 7%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Datele pentru anul 2023 arat\u0103 c\u0103 principalele \u021b\u0103ri de origine ale cet\u0103\u021benilor str\u0103ini din Rom\u00e2nia, cu excep\u021bia \u021b\u0103rilor europene (inclusiv Turcia), provin predominant de pe continentul asiatic, \u00een special din \u021b\u0103rile din Asia de Sud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMigra\u021bia din Italia \u0219i Turcia este atribuit\u0103 leg\u0103turilor istorice \u0219i prezen\u021bei comunit\u0103\u021bilor locale stabilite, factori care faciliteaz\u0103 fluxuri migratorii substan\u021biale \u00eentre aceste \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceste leg\u0103turi pot cuprinde leg\u0103turi culturale, istorice sau economice comune, cre\u00e2nd un mediu favorabil migra\u021biei. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen schimb, migra\u021bia din Nepal \u0219i Sri Lanka se explic\u0103 prin acordurile interna\u021bionale de munc\u0103 semnate \u00eentre \u021b\u0103rile respective de origine \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezen\u021ba lucr\u0103torilor migran\u021bi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia din aceste \u021b\u0103ri sugereaz\u0103 un flux structurat \u0219i reglementat, probabil determinat de oportunit\u0103\u021bile specifice de angajare care decurg din acordurile bilaterale\u201d, men\u021bioneaz\u0103 studiul Bridging Communities: Un studiu exploratoriu privind imigra\u021bia pentru munc\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/a>, publicat de Funda\u021bia pentru Dezvoltarea Societ\u0103\u021bii Civile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ace\u0219ti muncitori str\u0103ini din Rom\u00e2nia joac\u0103 un rol critic \u00een industrii precum construc\u021biile, retailul \u0219i ospitalitatea, contribuind la dezvoltarea economic\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care \u021bara se confrunt\u0103 cu o penurie de for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doar \u00een 2023 imigra\u021bia pentru munc\u0103 a contribuit cu mai mult de 1% la PIB-ul Rom\u00e2niei.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I: De ce tramvaiele, autobuzele \u0219i troilebuzele nu opresc \u00een sta\u021bie doar la cerere<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

26% dintre cei 211.000 de muncitori str\u0103ini din Rom\u00e2nia lucreaz\u0103 \u00een Bucure\u0219ti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

26% dintre lucr\u0103torii din afara \u021b\u0103rii au ales s\u0103 se stabileasc\u0103 \u00een Bucure\u0219ti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eCunoscut pentru perspectivele sale economice, oportunit\u0103\u021bile abundente de angajare, institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i atractivitatea general\u0103, Bucure\u0219tiul serve\u0219te drept magnet at\u00e2t pentru reziden\u021bii na\u021bionali, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru cei str\u0103ini\u201d, men\u021bioneaz\u0103 autorii studiului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dincolo de capital\u0103, alte regiuni cu concentra\u021bii notabile de reziden\u021bi str\u0103ini includ Ilfov, Timi\u0219, Cluj \u0219i Constan\u021ba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAceste zone, caracterizate prin dezvoltare economic\u0103, sunt hotspot-uri \u00een care angajatorii caut\u0103 o for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103 sporit\u0103. Combina\u021bia strategic\u0103 dintre oportunit\u0103\u021bile economice \u0219i caracteristicile locale specifice a f\u0103cut ca aceste jude\u021be s\u0103 fie atractive pentru diferite categorii de migran\u021bi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acest model de distribu\u021bie nu reflect\u0103 doar influen\u021ba factorilor economici, ci eviden\u021biaz\u0103 \u0219i importan\u021ba caracteristicilor locale \u00een modelarea tendin\u021belor de migra\u021bie. De asemenea, sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 imigran\u021bii sunt atra\u0219i de regiunile care ofer\u0103 nu numai prosperitate economic\u0103, ci \u0219i caracteristici unice care r\u0103spund diverselor preferin\u021be \u0219i nevoi ale popula\u021biei str\u0103ine din Rom\u00e2nia\u201d, se mai arat\u0103 \u00een studiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITE\u0218TE \u0218I:\u00a0Elevii ob\u021bin abonamente gratuite la metrou, p\u00e2n\u0103 anul viitor. Care este procedura<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Problemele cu care se confrunt\u0103 muncitorii str\u0103ini<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Condi\u021bii de munc\u0103 \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi: <\/strong>De\u0219i Rom\u00e2nia ofer\u0103 multiple oportunit\u0103\u021bi economice pentru muncitorii migran\u021bi, studiul eviden\u021biaz\u0103 \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile cu care ace\u0219tia se confrunt\u0103. Printre problemele semnalate de cei intervieva\u021bi se num\u0103r\u0103 orele suplimentare nepl\u0103tite, contractele de munc\u0103 abuzive \u0219i locuin\u021bele necorespunz\u0103toare \u0219i alte bariere birocratice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accesul limitat la servicii sociale \u0219i publice: <\/strong>Migran\u021bii din Rom\u00e2nia \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een accesarea sistemelor publice de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i alte servicii sociale. Multe dintre aceste probleme sunt cauzate de lipsa informa\u021biilor de ambele p\u0103r\u021bi, precum \u0219i de barierele lingvistice care \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 interac\u021biunea cu autorit\u0103\u021bile publice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rolul statului \u0219i al actorilor priva\u021bi:<\/strong> Studiul atrage aten\u021bia asupra unei tendin\u021be de “privatizare” a guvernan\u021bei migra\u021biei pentru munc\u0103, \u00een care companiile \u0219i agen\u021biile private preiau o parte semnificativ\u0103 din responsabilit\u0103\u021bile criticice de monitorizare \u0219i implementare a legisla\u021biei privind drepturile muncitorilor migran\u021bi. Aceasta genereaz\u0103 uneori un dezechilibru \u00een rela\u021biile de munc\u0103 \u0219i vine cu o provocare \u00een protec\u021bia drepturilor lor. (Sursa: Bridging Communities: Un studiu exploratoriu privind imigra\u021bia pentru munc\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cei mai mul\u021bi muncitori str\u0103ini din Rom\u00e2nia vin din Nepal. 9% din cei peste 211.000 de lucr\u0103tori din afara Rom\u00e2niei \u00eenregistra\u021bi la finalul anului 2023 provin din aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 asiatic\u0103. Italienii, pe locul al treilea Pe locul 2, umeaz\u0103 \u00eendeaproape persoanele din Turcia, care reprezint\u0103 8% din totalul muncitorilor, apoi Italia \u0219i Sri Lanka, fiecare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":100214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6994,9026,5762],"tags":[15541,15542,15543],"ppma_author":[22582],"class_list":["post-100211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri-2","category-eveniment","category-main","tag-muncitori-straini","tag-muncitori-straini-in-romania","tag-romania-muncitori-straini"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"\nCei mai mul\u021bi muncitori str\u0103ini din Rom\u00e2nia vin din Nepal. 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